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Genome Aging in Women: Hematopoietic Loss of X Chromosome as An Exemplar
Genome aging refers to age-related acquisition and expansion of de novo mutations in somatic cells, and is now increasingly viewed as a central driver of organismal aging. Loss of X chromosome (LOX), the state in which one X chromosome (ChrX) is missing, represents the most common genetically inferred type of acquired mutation in women. Recent technological advancements, along with the growing availability of large-scale cohorts for association studies, have provided powerful new insights into...
Iron at Earth’s heart may take a surprising form
X-ray experiments reveal cubic crystals that could complicate the picture of the inner core
Europe’s summer heat wave killed more than 50,000 people in urban areas
Researchers estimate climate change is responsible for two-thirds of the deaths
Daily briefing: The tell-tale features of a Denisovan
Can maths survive AI? Fields medallist Terence Tao calls for a ‘Maths 2.0’ world
A first for CRISPR: powerful prime editing alters DNA directly in the human body
Current-Driven Molecular Machine with Rotation-Enhanced Conductance
Can a 'lullaby' save coral reefs from extinction?
Teen depression and anxiety predicted by childhood brain development
Natural compound could fight rheumatoid arthritis at its source
A natural compound extracted from a medicinal plant has shown surprising promise against rheumatoid arthritis. In rats, it reduced joint swelling, protected cartilage, and calmed the immune responses responsible for chronic inflammation. Scientists discovered that the compound works by targeting a specific protein and restoring balance to fatty acid metabolism, revealing a previously underexplored way to fight the disease.
A simple 15-minute treatment could help patients avoid carpal tunnel surgery
A simple, steroid-free procedure could offer lasting relief for people struggling with carpal tunnel syndrome, potentially helping them avoid surgery. In a clinical trial involving 63 patients, researchers found that ultrasound-guided hydrodissection, which uses fluid to free a compressed nerve in the wrist, provided longer-lasting improvements in pain, numbness, and hand function than traditional steroid injections.
First human death linked to recently discovered livestock virus in Europe
Scientists stress need for further study of Shamonda virus but say there’s no cause for alarm
People are taking an unapproved weight-loss drug. AI found something surprising
Researchers analyzing nearly 150,000 Reddit posts uncovered unexpected symptom reports linked by users to unapproved versions of retatrutide, including increased appetite, sleep disturbances, and elevated heart rates. The findings differ from clinical trial results and highlight how AI could help identify potential drug safety signals that warrant further investigation.
Meet the former FBI agent behind NIH’s targeting of Chinese scientists
Tam Dao, who investigated foreign attempts to obtain U.S.-funded research, now has a grant to determine the extent of the threat
Massive study of 460,000 people challenges ultra-processed food cancer fears
A massive study of more than 460,000 Americans found that ultra-processed foods were not associated with increased colorectal cancer risk overall, challenging a widely held assumption. While processed meat was linked to higher cancer incidence, ultra-processed whole grains and dairy products were associated with lower incidence.
Too much RNA can starve cells of energy, scientists discover
Scientists have uncovered an unexpected danger lurking inside cells: too much RNA can damage the structures responsible for producing energy. A new study found that excess RNA, including the normally essential messenger RNA (mRNA), can directly disrupt mitochondria without relying on the immune system. The discovery could help explain how viral infections and certain aging-related diseases damage cells.
Astronauts’ hearts just passed a surprising test for Mars
A new study tracking 13 astronauts suggests that the human heart may be surprisingly well equipped for a journey to Mars, especially with regular exercise during spaceflight. Researchers found that astronauts' hearts adapted to months of weightlessness and handled simulated Martian gravity without major problems, offering new hope for future missions to the Red Planet.
Rejuvenation breakthrough: Scientists reverse 60 years of aging in human cells
Scientists have turned blood cells from an 80-year-old into neural stem cells with a molecular age of less than 20, effectively reversing more than 60 years of cellular aging in the laboratory. The discovery offers a new way to investigate how cells become younger and could help researchers better understand age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's.
Two top NSF officials are leaving. In an agency under Trump’s thumb, it may not matter
Brian Stone and Rebecca Keiser are leaving as unofficial head and chief of staff
Caring while aging: a cross-sectional study in Lebanon on caregiver burden, mental health, and the moderating effects of social and financial resources
CONCLUSIONS: This study underscores the public health need for addressing caregiver burden and mental health among understudied older caregivers. Although financial assistance, psychosocial services, and respite care have reduced caregiver burden in other settings, context-specific services and policies in Lebanon warrant evaluation. Future research should account for care recipients' characteristics and the multidimensional nature of social and financial resources.