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Anti-inflammatory diet and mental health outcomes in an aging population: evidence from a preventive population-based target trial emulation
Population-based preventive trials are rare in psychiatry, especially in an aging population, and the effects of potentially modifiable lifestyle risk factors such as diet on mental health outcomes are largely unexplored. This study aimed to estimate the effects of an anti-inflammatory diet on mental health outcomes in older adults and the potential effect of lifestyle modification. A preventive population-based target trial was emulated using data from the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the...
Measurement of the coupling coordination level and influencing factors of community healthcare services and older adults care services in China
CONCLUSION: Based on the findings, this study recommends implementing dynamic regulatory strategies aligned with different development stages, formulating region-specific policies that account for spatial heterogeneity, and adopting targeted interventions focusing on key influencing factors, in order to systematically promote the high-quality coordinated development of healthcare services and older adults care services in China.
Dose-response association between daily step count and health-related outcomes in older adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Thailand
CONCLUSIONS: Higher daily step counts are independently associated with better quality of life, knee-specific function, and physical performance among community-dwelling Thai older adults. A target of 6,000-9,000 steps per day appears clinically meaningful and pragmatically attainable. Daily step count may serve as a practical and scalable metric to guide healthy aging strategies in Asian populations.
The cognitive cost of age-related hearing loss
CONCLUSION: In this sample of older adults, worse hearing thresholds were associated with poorer performance on cognitive screening instruments and with lower hearing-related quality of life. These findings support further investigation of early hearing assessment and rehabilitation in older adults, and indicate the necessity of effective and timely auditory amplification, even in individuals with moderate hearing loss.
Perspectives of older adults with pre-frailty and frailty when engaging with an online nutrition educational resource: a qualitative study
CONCLUSIONS: Older adults with pre-frailty and frailty value online nutrition education but require resources that are personalised, credible, and accessible across diverse learning needs. Findings highlight opportunities to embed consumer voices in resource design and provide future directions for refining the current online nutrition resource. This research contributes to evidence on consumer-informed digital nutrition education to support autonomy, dietary self-management, and healthy ageing.
Scientists found a smarter Mediterranean diet that slashes diabetes risk by 31%
A large European study revealed that a lower-calorie Mediterranean diet paired with exercise and coaching dramatically reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes. Participants who made these lifestyle changes were 31% less likely to develop the disease over six years. They also lost more weight and trimmed their waistlines compared to those following a standard Mediterranean diet alone.
New study strengthens idea that humans evolved from knuckle-walking ancestors
Analysis charts evolution of the joint that made our species so nimble