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A Brazilian scientist’s experimental paralysis therapy is fueling hope—and hype
Spinal cord injury patients are scrambling for access to the injection, but researchers say preliminary evidence is weak
Both genome instability and replicative senescence stem from the shortest telomere in telomerase-negative cells
In the absence of telomerase, telomere shortening triggers replicative senescence, a tumor suppressor mechanism that is also associated with oncogenic genomic instability. Yet, the precise mechanism that connects these seemingly opposing forces remains poorly understood. To directly study the complex interplay between senescence, telomere dynamics, and genomic instability, we develop a system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to generate and track telomeres of precise length in the absence of...
A forgotten social media post may hold key clues to COVID-19’s origin
Analysis of Wuhan market map suggests China has not disclosed some of the earliest infections in animals and people
Data from smart watches reveal early signs of insulin resistance
China approves brain chip to treat paralysis — a world first
PhDs are turning to side hustles to make ends meet, finds <i>Nature</i> poll
Insulin resistance prediction from wearables and routine blood biomarkers
Direct conversion from alkenes to alkynes
Can AI models reliably forecast extreme weather events?
The real story behind China’s technology triumph
AI and the PhD student: friend or foe?
Ancient DNA reshapes the story of early Pacific migrations
Neolithic seafarers who settled Palau were already a blend of Asian and Papuan peoples
Can potatoes grow on the Moon?
Experiments show the crop can survive in lunar soil—with a lot of help
Analysis: Why the research money isn’t flowing from NSF and NIH
White House review of agency spending plans for this year is causing delays
India’s national AI platform tackles the country’s many tongues
Bhashini aims to put the power of AI in the hands of all Indians
Regulation of Lipid Dysmetabolism and Neuroinflammation Progression Linked With Alzheimer's Disease Through Modulation of Dgat2
Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline, amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation (including soluble oligomers and deposited aggregates), lipid dysregulation, and neuroinflammation. Although mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and accumulation of Aβ42 are established drivers of pathology, the mechanisms connecting oligomeric amyloid toxicity with lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses remain poorly understood....
Exploratory analysis of the associations of the brain age gap with cognitive function and amyloid-β accumulation: participants selection based on metabolic and physiological blood markers
The brain age gap (BAG) is defined as the difference between brain age estimated from MRI using artificial intelligence and chronological age, and has been proposed as a biomarker reflecting aging and neurodegeneration. However, the association between BAG and dementia-related biomarkers has yielded inconsistent findings in previous studies. Conventional training datasets have primarily been defined based on medical history and MRI findings, which may have included participants with underlying...
Effects of Dance Interventions on Physical Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review and 3-Level Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Dance serves as an effective nonpharmacological strategy for promoting healthy aging. Based on current evidence, public health policymakers should prioritize resource allocation toward the 70- to 75-year-old community-dwelling population. Regarding dance prescription design, we advocate for an 8-week baseline cycle to generate significant benefits and highlight the potential value of short-duration models (∼20 minutes) in enhancing adherence and improving function. However, given...
Regulation of Lipid Dysmetabolism and Neuroinflammation Progression Linked With Alzheimer's Disease Through Modulation of Dgat2
Alzheimer's disease (AD), an age-associated neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline, amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation (including soluble oligomers and deposited aggregates), lipid dysregulation, and neuroinflammation. Although mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and accumulation of Aβ42 are established drivers of pathology, the mechanisms connecting oligomeric amyloid toxicity with lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses remain poorly understood....
Single-nucleus multiome analysis in the human prefrontal cortex identifies gene expression and cis-regulatory elements associated with aging
Aging is an unavoidable part of life, but gaps still remain in the understanding of age-associated molecular changes within the brain. We generated single-nucleus multiome ATAC plus gene expression profiles in 357 human brain samples from European and African admixed ancestry individuals ranging from 15 to 100 years old. The final dataset consisted of paired transcriptomic and epigenomic profiles for over 1.5 million cells. These were classified into seven major cell types using canonical marker...