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Silencing of the Metabolic Gene HKDC1 Is Associated With Aging and Neurodegeneration in Mice and Humans

11 hours 47 minutes ago
Increased life expectancy brought about by improved healthcare and lifestyle has heightened the challenge of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other age-related disorders. Neurodegeneration is known to be accompanied by loss of memory, changes in brain morphology, and neuroinflammation, and multiple factors contribute to the progression and pathogenesis of the condition. Of these factors, metabolic dysregulation is known to influence the process, but the precise...
Zeenat Farooq

Silencing of the Metabolic Gene HKDC1 Is Associated With Aging and Neurodegeneration in Mice and Humans

11 hours 47 minutes ago
Increased life expectancy brought about by improved healthcare and lifestyle has heightened the challenge of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other age-related disorders. Neurodegeneration is known to be accompanied by loss of memory, changes in brain morphology, and neuroinflammation, and multiple factors contribute to the progression and pathogenesis of the condition. Of these factors, metabolic dysregulation is known to influence the process, but the precise...
Zeenat Farooq

Select Small Non-Coding RNAs Are Determinants of Survival in Older Adults

11 hours 47 minutes ago
To investigate the relevance of small RNAs to human longevity, we pursued three goals: (a) to validate epigenetic (small RNA) factors underlying survival of older adults, (b) to develop and validate prediction models of survival for potential clinical application, and (c) to identify plausible druggable targets prolonging longevity. We evaluated 828 small non-coding RNAs-687 microRNAs (miRNAs) and 141 piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)-in baseline plasma from 1271 community-dwelling older adults (≥...
Virginia Byers Kraus

A lineage-specific selective autophagy receptor module mediates P-body turnover

1 day 11 hours ago
Processing bodies (P-bodies) are conserved ribonucleoprotein granules central to RNA metabolism across eukaryotes. Although the mechanisms underlying their assembly are well understood, the pathways governing their selective turnover remain unclear. Here, we identify the conserved decapping proteins Enhancer of mRNA decapping 4 (EDC4) and decapping protein 1 (DCP1) as a selective autophagy receptor pair responsible for P-body turnover in the model plant Marchantia polymorpha. MpEDC4 engages ATG8...
Alibek Abdrakhmanov

DNA-PK-mediated phosphorylation of STAT6 establishes a non-canonical type 2 immunity axis to prevent macrophage senescence

1 day 11 hours ago
Macrophage senescence drives inflammaging, a chronic, age-related inflammation. To date, the protective mechanisms against inflammaging are poorly defined. Here, we identify DNA-PK-mediated phosphorylation of murine STAT6 at serine 807 (Ser807) as a crucial post-translational modification for preventing macrophage senescence. Ser807 phosphorylation blocks STAT6 ubiquitination-mediated degradation and promotes STAT6 partnering with PU.1 to activate DNA repair genes. Macrophages lacking Ser807...
Zhao Zhou

Metabolic quiescence of naive-like memory T cells precedes and maintains antigen-specific T cell memory

1 day 11 hours ago
Metabolic activity shapes cell fate but remains challenging to capture in vivo with high resolution. Here we performed longitudinal metabolic and phenotypic profiling of human antigen-specific CD8^(+) T cells after yellow fever vaccination using flow cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing. As assessed by protein translation rates, CD8^(+) T cells upregulated glycolysis to fuel anabolic needs for proliferation but predominantly used oxidative phosphorylation for energy production during the...
Sina Frischholz