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Extracellular vesicle-mediated release of bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate is regulated by LRRK2 and glucocerebrosidase activity

15 hours 18 minutes ago
The endolysosomal phospholipid bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate (BMP) is aberrantly elevated in urine from Parkinson's patients carrying mutations in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) and glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Because BMP resides on, and regulates biogenesis of, endolysosomal intralumenal membranes that become extracellular vesicles (EVs) upon release, we hypothesized that increased urinary BMP reflects enhanced exocytosis of BMP-enriched EVs. We analyzed BMP metabolism and EV-associated...
Elsa Meneses-Salas

Adenosine signals an imbalance between activity and supply in privileged cells

15 hours 18 minutes ago
Extracellular adenosine (e-Ado) is a critical signaling molecule, yet its origin beyond energy stress and inflammation is underexplored. Herein, we propose that Ado is ubiquitously generated in the S-adenosylmethionine transmethylation pathway and integrate this source with the concept of cellular privilege in nutrient acquisition. In this model, less privileged cells convert Ado to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) under nutrient scarcity, activating AMP-activated protein kinase, while privileged...
Pavla Nedbalova

Memory T cell aging and rejuvenation

15 hours 18 minutes ago
Aging reshapes T cell immunity, as evidenced by eroding naive diversity and remodeled memory hierarchies. This generates an experienced yet constrained repertoire, with weakened protection against novel infections and malignancies and blunted vaccine responsiveness. However, the pace and extent of decline vary widely between individuals. Such heterogeneity signals a recalibration of immune priorities that favors persistence over plasticity of memory T cells. Here, we discuss how aging shapes...
Sarah Adamo

Blood-catalyzed n-doped polymers for reversible optical neural control

18 hours 18 minutes ago
Science, Volume 392, Issue 6793, April 2026.
Sanket Samal, Shulan Xiao, Samantha Nelson, Om Kolhe, Hammad F. Khan, Meisam Habibi Matin, Won-June Lee, Mustafa Ahmed, Decheng Wang, Tianqi Wang, Tyler Pikes, Alicia N. Scott, J. Alejandra Rodriguez, Matthew R. Olson, Qing Deng, Elizabeth I. Parkinson,…

In Science Journals

19 hours 18 minutes ago
Science, Volume 392, Issue 6793, Page 46-48, April 2026.
Michael Funk, and Phil Szuromi, Stella M. Hurtley, Sarah H. Ross, Jesse Smith, Sacha Vignieri, Marius V. Peelen, Aaron Clauset, Bianca Lopez, Yevgeniya Nusinovich, Di Jiang, Marc S. Lavine, Priscilla N. Kelly, Mattia Maroso, Dorothy Hallberg, Leslie…