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Insights into the toxic effects of micro-nano-plastics on the human brain and their relationship with the onset of neurological diseases: A narrative review

5 days 19 hours ago
The intensive production and use of plastics, poor biodegradability and inadequate recycling have caused excessive and alarming environmental pollution. This has led to the inevitable intake by humans, through different routes, of small plastic particles, the micro and nano-plastics (MNPs) with sizes ranging from nanometers (<1000 nm) to micrometers (from 5 mm to 1 µm). MNPs can cause harmful effects in human tissues and organs, contributing to the early onset of aging and various age-related...
Carmela Rita Balistreri

AI-guided patient stratification improves outcomes and efficiency in the AMARANTH Alzheimer's Disease clinical trial

5 days 19 hours ago
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) drug discovery has been hampered by patient heterogeneity, and the lack of sensitive tools for precise stratification. Here, we demonstrate that our robust and interpretable AI-guided tool (predictive prognostic model, PPM) enhances precision in patient stratification, improving outcomes and decreasing sample size for a AD clinical trial. The AMARANTH trial of lanabecestat, a BACE1 inhibitor, was deemed futile, as treatment did not change cognitive outcomes, despite...
Delshad Vaghari

Amyloid-β disrupts APP-regulated protein aggregation and dissociation from recycling endosomal membranes

5 days 19 hours ago
Secretory proteins aggregate into non-soluble dense-core granules in recycling endosome-like compartments prior to regulated release. By contrast, aberrantly processed, secreted amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides derived from amyloid precursor protein (APP) form pathological extracellular amyloidogenic aggregations in late-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). By examining living Drosophila prostate-like secondary cells, we show that both APP and Aβ peptides affect normal biogenesis of dense-core granules. These...
Preman J Singh

Multi-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 56,241 individuals identifies known and novel cross-population and ancestry-specific associations as novel risk loci for Alzheimer's disease

5 days 19 hours ago
CONCLUSIONS: Using cross-population GWAS meta-analyses, we identify novel LOAD susceptibility loci in/near LRRC4C and LHX5-AS1, both with known roles in neuronal development, as well as several novel population-unique loci. Reflecting the power of diverse ancestry in GWAS, we detect the SHARPIN locus with only 13.7% of the sample size of the NHW GWAS study (n = 409,589) in which this locus was first observed. Continued expansion into larger multi-ancestry studies will provide even more power for...
Farid Rajabli

Blood oxygenation level-dependent responses in neuromodulatory nuclei and their associations with attention and memory across age groups

5 days 19 hours ago
Using multi-echo blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) neuroimaging, we examined lifespan differences in three subcortical nuclei important to the neuromodulation of cognition and target sites for early Alzheimer's pathogenesis in the isodendritic core: the locus coeruleus (LC) the major source of noradrenaline, the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) the major source of acetylcholine, and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) the major source of dopamine. Seventy-one participants, from 19 to 86...
Elizabeth Riley

Insights into the toxic effects of micro-nano-plastics on the human brain and their relationship with the onset of neurological diseases: A narrative review

5 days 19 hours ago
The intensive production and use of plastics, poor biodegradability and inadequate recycling have caused excessive and alarming environmental pollution. This has led to the inevitable intake by humans, through different routes, of small plastic particles, the micro and nano-plastics (MNPs) with sizes ranging from nanometers (<1000 nm) to micrometers (from 5 mm to 1 µm). MNPs can cause harmful effects in human tissues and organs, contributing to the early onset of aging and various age-related...
Carmela Rita Balistreri