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Brain precapillary sphincters modulate myogenic tone in adult and aged mice

3 weeks 1 day ago
Brain precapillary sphincters, which are surrounded by contractile pericytes and are located at the junction of penetrating arterioles and first-order capillaries, can increase their diameter by ~ 30% in a few seconds during sensory stimulation, allowing for rapid control of capillary blood flow over a wide dynamic range. We hypothesized that these properties could help precapillary sphincters maintain the capillary blood flow and shield the downstream capillaries during surges in blood...
Christina L Fjorbak

The influence of chronic knee pain and age on conditioned pain modulation and motor unit control

3 weeks 2 days ago
CONCLUSION: Contrary to our hypothesis, older adults displayed more efficient heat-CPM, independent of chronic pain. Similarly, motor unit control was mostly influenced by age but not chronic knee pain. These findings suggest that age-related changes in pain modulation and motor unit behavior may play a greater role in neuromuscular function than the presence of chronic pain itself.
Emily J Parsowith

On-demand microglia deliver the therapeutic payload in Alzheimer's disease

3 weeks 3 days ago
In this issue, Chadarevian et al. showed that engraftment of human iPSC-derived microglia (iMG) engineered to express secreted neprilysin (sNEP) under the plaque-responsive CD9 promoter reduces amyloid burden, neuronal damage, and inflammation in an Alzheimer's disease (AD) mouse model.¹ These findings establish a cell-based strategy to treat neurological diseases.
Jessica M Thanos

A new era in regenerative medicine: Cell replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease is on the horizon

3 weeks 3 days ago
Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by the selective loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDANs), is a promising target for cell replacement therapy. Two recent clinical trials¹^(,)² published in Nature report the safety and potential efficacy of human pluripotent stem cell-based approaches, representing a major milestone in regenerative medicine for PD.
Young Cha