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Immune cell-associated DNA methylation responses to exercise in women: A bioinformatics analysis comparing pre- and postmenopausal stages

3 weeks 5 days ago
CONCLUSION: Postmenopausal women showed distinct epigenetic patterns in response to exercise, although these differences must be interpreted cautiously given the small premenopausal sample size. These results suggest potential immune cell-associated DNA methylation markers to inform personalized exercise strategies supporting healthy aging in women.
Guilherme da Silva Rodrigues

Breaking boundaries: Dopamine's role in prediction error, salient novelty, and memory reconsolidation

3 weeks 5 days ago
For memories to remain relevant and adaptive over the lifespan, modifications under specific conditions are required. Memory reconsolidation theory suggests that when a memory is reactivated, it can become labile, a state known as destabilization. This process is regulated by complex and dynamic neurobiological changes representing biological boundary conditions, which likely protect important memories from undergoing unnecessary or potentially maladaptive modifications. External cues, such as...
Olivia S O'Neill

Diapause and Aging: Two opposing yet intertwined biological phenomena

3 weeks 5 days ago
Diapause is an evolutionarily conserved strategy that enables many organisms to survive prolonged exposure to harsh environmental stressors. During this state, organisms drastically reduce their metabolic rate, halt development, and enhance stress tolerance in an energy-efficient manner. Remarkably, many diapausing organisms appear to substantially slow or suspend aging as a result of profound metabolic depression and developmental arrest. Consequently, diapause and aging appear to be programmed...
Hamidreza Khodajou-Masouleh

Heme drives cardiac endothelial senescence in sepsis via STING activation

3 weeks 5 days ago
Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction is a major contributor to sepsis-related mortality, and many patients continue to experience long-term cardiac complications after recovery. Here, we demonstrate that cardiac senescence is a key feature of sepsis-associated cardiac dysfunction, with endothelial cells identified as the predominant senescent population in septic cardiac tissue. However, the pathogenic drivers of endothelial senescence in sepsis remain poorly characterized. Among potential...
Tingting Li

H2AK119ub dynamics control hair follicle stem cell quiescence

3 weeks 5 days ago
Adult stem cells (SCs) transition between quiescent and active states to maintain tissue integrity, and dysregulation of this balance can lead to tissue degeneration, cancer, or premature aging. Both intrinsic factors and extrinsic niche signals influence these states; however, the molecular mechanisms that integrate extrinsic cues with intrinsic programs remain poorly understood. Here, we show that the conserved repressive histone mark, H2AK119ub, serves as a molecular switch linking inhibitory...
Pooja Flora

Cognitive aging clock based on Explainable artificial intelligence

3 weeks 5 days ago
Biological clocks aim to estimate the physiological state of an organism, or of specific organs or systems, from the perspective of aging. The inferred individual age acceleration is presumably linked to increased mortality and morbidity risks. Here, we introduce a cognitive aging clock based on a battery of five tests (sensomotor arithmetic, sensomotor mirror letter, 1-back, campimetry and the Stroop), capturing sensory and verbal perception, working memory, and decision-making in the context...
Mikhail I Krivonosov

Contrasting pathways to tree longevity in gymnosperms and angiosperms

3 weeks 5 days ago
Tree longevity is thought to increase in growth-limiting, adverse environments, but a quantitative assessment of drivers of global variation in tree longevity is lacking. We assemble a global database of maximum longevity for 739 tree species and analyse associations between longevity and climate, soil, and species' functional traits. Our results show two primary pathways towards long lifespans. The first is slow growth in resource-limited environments, consistent with the "adversity begets...
Roel J W Brienen

Agricultural or gardening physical activity may slow neurovascular aging and prevent stroke and dementia: an experimental and cross-sectional study

3 weeks 5 days ago
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that regular AGPA is associated with markers of slower neurovascular aging in older individuals. AGPA induces a combination of general physical activity-related and specific AGPA-related effects; moreover, it may offer similar or even greater benefits than physical activity alone. Therefore, habitual AGPA may serve as an effective preventive strategy for neurovascular aging.
Kiyoshi Kikuchi

A human pan-disease blood atlas of the circulating proteome

3 weeks 5 days ago
Science, Volume 390, Issue 6779, December 2025.
María Bueno Álvez, Sofia Bergström, Josefin Kenrick, Emil Johansson, Mikael Åberg, Murat Akyildiz, Ozlem Altay, Hilda Sköld, Konstantinos Antonopoulos, Emmanouil Apostolakis, Yasin Hasan Balcioglu, Anna Bergström, Göran Bergström, Sophia Björkander,…