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Piezoelectric neuromodulation of the subthalamic nucleus ameliorates motor and nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease
Traditional deep-brain stimulation via implanted electrodes can effectively treat neurological disorders, but surgical injury limits its clinical application. Here, we developed ultrasound-responsive piezoelectric nanoparticles for minimal-invasive and wireless neuromodulation. In the 6-OHDA-induced Parkinson's disease (PD) mouse model, these nanoparticles are injected into the subthalamic nucleus (STN) of the mouse brain. After ultrasound stimulation for several days, the motor behavior,...
Stress-induced CXCL13 regulates pancreatic exocrine homeostasis, age-related chronic inflammation, and cancer progression
Pancreatic cancers, whose incidence increases with age, are often refractory to treatment. Here, we identified a core mechanism shared by physiological homeostasis, senescent cell accumulation during aging, and pancreatic cancers. Pancreatic acinar cells, when stressed, secrete CXCL13, which protects stressed cells while transiently activating paracrine Hippo/YAP signaling to induce proliferation and PD-L1-mediated immune protection to maintain organ homeostasis. In the aged pancreas,...
Low genetic risk for coronary artery disease underlies multigenerational longevity and healthy aging
Aging is a major risk factor for chronic diseases. Unlike the general population, members of long-lived families maintain exceptional health as they age, with over 10 years delayed onset of their first chronic disease. We therefore hypothesize that one of the key features explaining healthy survival up to high ages (longevity) is the absence of chronic disease risk alleles. We investigated this hypothesis in the Leiden Longevity Study, a cohort with data from more than 420 long-lived families in...
ZNRF2-mediated CD-M6PR degradation and lysosomal dysfunction aggravate cellular senescence and aging
Lysosomal dysfunction is a hallmark of cellular senescence, yet the mechanisms governing lysosomal protein trafficking remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that CD-M6PR, a principal receptor for lysosomal enzyme transport, is markedly reduced in senescent fibroblasts and in aged mice and humans, and that its loss correlates with the severity of autolysosomal impairment. Mechanistically, the reduction of CD-M6PR in senescent cells mainly stems from the accelerated proteasome-mediated...
Educating older adults to use technologies for health management in social settings: perspectives of older adults and community workers
CONCLUSION: The needs of older adults and community workers in utilizing technology for health exhibit a multi-layered interaction. Older adults require simplified technologies and social support, and community workers demand technical training and policy backing. The study's findings support a reframing of immediate recommendations towards age-friendly design, structured training for community workers, and policy support for resources. Developing artificial intelligence-assisted tools is a...
Construction of a classification model for dementia among Brazilian adults aged 50 and over
CONCLUSION: The findings reinforce the multidimensional nature of dementia and the importance of accessible factors for supporting screening/triage and prioritization in primary care. Strengthening public policies focused on promoting brain health can contribute significantly to the efficient allocation of resources in primary care and dementia prevention in Brazil.
New treatment cuts bad cholesterol by nearly 50% without statins
A new breakthrough could change how high cholesterol is treated, offering a powerful alternative to traditional drugs. Researchers have developed tiny DNA-based molecules that shut down PCSK9—a key protein that keeps “bad” LDL cholesterol circulating in the blood. By blocking this protein, cells can absorb more cholesterol instead of letting it build up in arteries, dramatically lowering levels linked to heart disease.
Why drinking more water didn’t prevent kidney stones
Kidney stones are notoriously painful—and frustratingly common, with many people facing repeat episodes. A massive new study tested whether a high-tech hydration program—complete with smart water bottles, reminders, coaching, and even financial incentives—could help people drink enough water to stop stones from coming back.
Daily briefing: Five inspiring science stories to lift your mood
Author Correction: Titration of RAS alters senescent state and influences tumour initiation
Prestigious European science funder scraps stricter rules after researcher backlash
European funder must increase capacity to meet the ambition of scientists
The news is not all bad: five inspiring science stories to lift your mood
US faculty members report high levels of anxiety
The imperfect legacy
Briefing Chat: Stressed mitochondria spawn new 'organelles' in cells
The exotic particles that could finally break the Standard Model
This organoid can menstruate — and shows how tissue can repair itself
Your gut takes a “double hit” from stress and late-night eating
Chronic stress is already tough on your gut—but new research suggests late-night eating could make things even worse. Scientists analyzing thousands of people found that those under high stress who also ate a large portion of their calories after 9 p.m. were far more likely to suffer from constipation and diarrhea. The combination appears to hit the gut twice, not only disrupting digestion but also reducing the diversity of beneficial gut bacteria.
Don’t toss cannabis leaves: Scientists found rare compounds with medical potential
Scientists have uncovered a surprising new layer of complexity in Cannabis, identifying dozens of previously unknown compounds—including the first-ever evidence of rare molecules called flavoalkaloids in its leaves. These compounds, prized for their potential health benefits, were hidden among a rich mix of plant chemicals that vary dramatically even between just a few strains.