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Effects of high-load, velocity-intentional variable resistance training combined with creatine supplementation on neuroplasticity, oxidative stress, inflammation, physical function, cognitive performance and quality of life in older adults: A randomized,…

2 weeks 1 day ago
CONCLUSIONS: High-load, velocity-intentional resistance training-on land or in water-effectively improves neurocognition, oxidative balance, inflammation, strength, function, and quality of life in older adults. Aquatic training is particularly effective for attenuating oxidative stress and inflammation. Creatine supplementation confers complementary, modality-specific benefits and supports their use in combination to high-speed resistance exercise to promote healthy aging.
Julio Fernandez-Garrido

Non-necroptotic MLKL function damages mitochondria and promotes hematopoietic stem cell aging

2 weeks 1 day ago
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) survive many types of cellular stress but often lose their regenerative and lymphopoietic capacities as a result. Such functional decline also occurs with age, and dysfunctional HSCs with impaired mitochondria accumulate during aging. However, the molecular link between HSC stress response and age-related functional decline remains poorly understood. Here we show that multiple stress responses converge on the RIPK3-MLKL axis to induce age-related changes in HSCs....
Yuta Yamada

HCCaging: a liver physiological aging-related biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis based on transcriptome data

2 weeks 1 day ago
Aging is a fundamental biological process that influences cancer development in a context-dependent manner; however, how aging-related programs manifest in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains incompletely understood. Here, we systematically characterized aging-associated features in HCC by establishing a liver cancer-specific aging signature, termed HCCaging, across more than 2,000 tumor samples from 16 independent cohorts. We comprehensively evaluated its heterogeneity and associations with...
Bin Yu

Genetic architecture of lumbar spinal stenosis

2 weeks 1 day ago
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) affects over 100 million people globally, with an increasing incidence due to an ageing population. While LSS is known to be heritable, its genetic basis remains poorly understood. We conduct a genome-wide meta-analysis of LSS in 40,303 cases and 741,469 controls. We identify 73 previously unreported loci in addition to 15 known loci, and highlight spinal degeneration as a key pathogenic mechanism. In 12,784 surgically treated cases, we discover five loci...
Ville Salo