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CX3CL1 (fractalkine)-CX3CR1 interface drives CD8⁺ T cell-induced neurodegeneration in human brain organoids

2 weeks 1 day ago
Immune-neuron interactions play a critical role in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), but how CD8⁺ T cells contribute to brain pathology remains poorly understood. Amyloid-β (Aβ), a hallmark of AD, is known to trigger neuronal stress and inflammation. Here, we established a human cortical organoid (hCO) model to investigate CD8⁺ T cell responses to Aβ-induced neurodegenerative stress. Aβ exposure increased neuronal expression of CX3CL1...
Woo Sub Yang

Epigenetics in Alzheimer's disease: from molecular mechanisms to emerging novel biomarkers

2 weeks 1 day ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related progressive neurodegenerative disorder that represents the leading cause of dementia worldwide, affecting over 50 million people. This global burden is expected to rise dramatically over the coming decades because of global population aging, representing a public health concern. Despite significant advances in understanding AD pathophysiology, early diagnosis remains challenging, emphasizing the urgent need for novel, reliable diagnostic and predictive...
Elisabetta D'Aversa

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk is associated with AT(N)V neuroimaging biomarkers and cognitive impairment in the health and aging brain study-health disparities cohort

2 weeks 1 day ago
CONCLUSION: In this diverse HABS-HD sample, increasing ten-year ASCVD risk was associated with greater AT(N)-V biomarker burden and poorer cognitive performance across multiple domains. These cross-sectional findings suggest that ten-year ASCVD risk may serve as a marker of co-occurring cardiovascular and brain health burden, but they do not establish causality or temporal direction.
Kimberly Espejo

Established determinants of replicative lifespan, including mitochondrial DNA, play a limited role in early yeast stress-resistance decline

2 weeks 1 day ago
Baker's yeast is a long-standing model for studying mechanisms of aging. Due to asymmetric division, yeast mother and daughter cells are distinguishable, and mother cells usually cease division after 15-25 budding events. However, yeast suspensions consist predominantly of young cells. Here we investigated whether, under harsh environmental conditions, replicative aging-defined by the number of buds produced-manifests at early replicative ages. To test this, we adapted a flow-cytometry-based...
Aglaia V Azbarova