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Comprehensive evaluation of plasma tau biomarkers for detecting and monitoring Alzheimer's disease in a multicenter and multiethnic aging population

1 week 5 days ago
Over 20% of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide are Chinese, although the efficacy of existing blood-based measures of AD biomarkers is largely unknown in Asian cohorts. Here we explored how plasma tau biomarkers correlated with cross-sectional and longitudinal AD-related outcomes and their diagnostic performance in 1,085 participants from three independent studies, including two Chinese cohorts, Greater-Bay-Area Healthy Aging Brain Study (n = 425) and Huashan (n = 297), and the...
Guoyu Lan

Differential effects of concentric and eccentric contractions on the primary motor cortex in healthy young and elderly participants

1 week 5 days ago
CONCLUSION: This study is the first to investigate cortical activity during eccentric lower limb contractions in older adults. The results suggest that eccentric contractions induce greater cortical activation compared to concentric, even in older adults who generally exhibit reduced cortical activity. These findings support the potential of eccentric as an effective intervention to improve motor function and muscle strength in older adults.
Marion Desachy

Normal and slow learners: a new discriminative method based on the speed of spatial learning in aged mice

1 week 5 days ago
Aging is accompanied by a decline in cognitive functions, including spatial memory, yet significant variability exists in the learning abilities of older individuals. Using a large cohort of aged and young male mice, we employed spatial discrimination testing in an 8-arm radial maze to investigate age-related differences in performance in spatial learning and to categorize individual memory phenotypes within the aged population. Despite a general learning ability across groups, aged mice showed...
Céline Duffau

Metabolic dysfunction over a life course key to healthy ageing inequality

1 week 5 days ago
The UK is experiencing a decline in healthy life expectancy, now at 62.4 years for men and 60.9 years for women. Socioeconomic deprivation plays a significant role in health disparities, affecting individuals across the life arc. Girls born in the most deprived areas may live 19 fewer years in good health compared to those in wealthier areas. Health inequalities are particularly severe for ethnic minorities, with Black and Asian individuals reporting poorer health at a younger age. Health...
Katie Littlewood