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This simple strength test could predict how long you live

1 week 5 days ago
Staying strong may be one of the biggest secrets to living longer — especially for older women. A major study of more than 5,000 women found that simple signs of muscle strength, like a firm hand grip or the ability to quickly stand up from a chair, were strongly linked to lower risk of death over the next eight years.

Advances in modeling memory decline: A critical overview of current animal and human paradigms

1 week 6 days ago
Memory decline, particularly in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, represents a critical global public health challenge, with projections exceeding 150 million cases by 2050. Current therapeutic options remain limited: while drugs like donepezil and memantine offer symptomatic relief, and newer agents like lecanemab show modest effects on slowing progression, no disease-modifying cures exist. This underscores the urgent need to refine preclinical models bridging discovery...
Yuanzhi Peng

alpha/Sulfonyl-gamma-AApeptide foldamers mitigate Alzheimer's disease pathology by stabilizing transient helical domains in Abeta

1 week 6 days ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ), with soluble oligomers widely recognized as key drivers of neurotoxicity through disruption of synaptic function, mitochondrial integrity, and cellular homeostasis. Targeting Aβ aggregation therefore represents a compelling therapeutic strategy. Here we report a synthetic peptidomimetic foldamer, M4, as a potent modulator of Aβ42 aggregation. Biophysical analyses demonstrate that M4 binds Aβ with high affinity,...
Heng Liu

Advances in modeling memory decline: A critical overview of current animal and human paradigms

1 week 6 days ago
Memory decline, particularly in neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, represents a critical global public health challenge, with projections exceeding 150 million cases by 2050. Current therapeutic options remain limited: while drugs like donepezil and memantine offer symptomatic relief, and newer agents like lecanemab show modest effects on slowing progression, no disease-modifying cures exist. This underscores the urgent need to refine preclinical models bridging discovery...
Yuanzhi Peng

Evolutionary genetics of ageing

1 week 6 days ago
Modern humans now routinely survive to advanced ages, in far greater proportions than ancestral populations, and thus experience the consequences of molecular pathways optimized for youth yet still active in old age. Natural selection weakens over the course of adulthood, creating a selection 'shadow' in which deleterious late-acting mutations accumulate and alleles with early-life benefits persist despite late-life costs. An evolutionary lens helps us to understand puzzling patterns - from...
Handan Melike Dönertaş

The problem with one-size-fits-all medicine: Biological sex and the aging immune system

1 week 6 days ago
Aging has effects on the immune system that are similar in men and women, but also reshapes their immune systems in unique, sex-specific ways. These sex-specific patterns of immune aging influence disease susceptibility, vaccine effectiveness, cancer survival, and responses to pharmacological therapies, and have direct implications for preventive medicine and clinical care. However, these differences in susceptibilities and responses are rarely considered in research, clinical trials, or...
Clayton Baker

Chaperone-mediated autophagy protects against retinal photoreceptor degeneration by modulating proteostasis of glucose metabolism enzymes

1 week 6 days ago
Defective proteostasis is a hallmark of aging cells and tissues. Among the different components of the proteostasis network, in this study, we focus on a selective form of autophagy known as chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), and we set out to understand its physiological role in the retina. Using mice deficient for CMA [knockout for lysosome-associated membrane protein type 2A (Lamp2A)], we have found that CMA blockade leads to impaired visual function, altered retinal proteostasis, and...
Raquel Gómez-Sintes

Integrated clinical and computational data-based repurposing of econazole as a novel autophagic activator in ULK1-related Parkinson disease

1 week 6 days ago
Parkinson disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically linked to dysregulated autophagy, a conserved lysosomal degradation pathway. Current conventional PD therapies are often limited by significant side effects, underscoring the demand for alternative treatment strategies. Drug repurposing of FDA-approved compounds represents a promising approach to address this unmet clinical need. Here, by integrating clinical data analysis, we identified an association...
Jin Zhang

Ketogenic metabolic therapy: low-carbohydrate interventions as novel neuroprotective strategies for cognitive dysfunction in diabetes

1 week 6 days ago
Cognitive dysfunction is an increasingly recognized complication of diabetes, contributing substantially to morbidity in the aging population, yet disease-modifying therapies remain scarce. Dietary intervention, a cornerstone of diabetes management, may offer neuroprotective potential. Low-carbohydrate ketogenic diets (LCKDs), typically restricting carbohydrates to < 50 g/day, effectively improve glycemic control and metabolic health. Emerging preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that...
Ying Xun

Senescent cells in systemic aging: SASP heterogeneity, immune escape, and endocrine modulation

1 week 6 days ago
Aging is characterized by progressive loss of physiological resilience accompanied by increased susceptibility to chronic diseases. Among the interconnected hallmarks of aging, cellular senescence has emerged as a central driver of systemic inflammation through the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Senescent cells accumulate across multiple tissues with advancing age and secrete complex mixtures of cytokines, growth factors, and proteases that reshape tissue microenvironments and...
Louay Abo Qoura

Galectin-3 binding protein is upregulated in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and associated with endothelial nitric oxide synthase deficiency

1 week 6 days ago
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a cardiometabolic syndrome strongly associated with aging, systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, in which impaired endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) signaling plays a central role. This study aimed to identify circulating proteins associated with HFpEF and to explore their relationship with endothelial alterations under metabolic stress. A total of 109 HFpEF patients and 49 control subjects underwent clinical,...
Rosalinda Madonna