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Pearling drives mitochondrial DNA nucleoid distribution

1 week 6 days ago
Science, Volume 392, Issue 6793, Page 102-109, April 2026.
Juan C. Landoni, Matthew D. Lycas, Josefa Macuada, Willi Stepp, Roméo Jaccard, Christopher J. Obara, Andrew S. Moore, David Hoffman, Jennifer Lippincott-Schwartz, Wallace Marshall, Gabriel Sturm, Suliana Manley

Young blood

1 week 6 days ago
Science, Volume 392, Issue 6793, Page 34-34, April 2026.
H. Holden Thorp

TNF alpha unmasks enteric malate aspartate shuttle dysfunction bridging Parkinson disease and intestinal inflammation

2 weeks ago
Gastrointestinal dysfunction often precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting the enteric nervous system (ENS) is central to early pathogenesis. How α-synuclein contributes to ENS dysfunction, and how inflammation modulates this, remains unclear. Here we show that Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha enhances α-synuclein accumulation in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived enteric neurons and glia, and impairs the malate-aspartate shuttle, a key pathway for mitochondrial energy...
Bruno Ghirotto

Therapy-induced senescent cancer cells as bidirectional regulators of antitumor immunity and resistance in the tumor microenvironment

2 weeks ago
Cancer immunotherapy has markedly improved patient outcomes, particularly when combined with conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. Following these therapies, however, a subset of cancer cells can enter a senescent state, ceasing proliferation while remaining metabolically active and persistent within tissues. Such therapy-induced senescent cancer cells (TISCCs) significantly influence antitumor immune responses. TISCCs can enhance tumor immunogenicity...
Minji Choi

Keeping neurons in shape with fats: an educational primer for use with "Phospholipid biogenesis maintains neuronal integrity during aging and axon regeneration"

2 weeks ago
Neurons assemble into breathtakingly intricate circuits that govern behavior and often perdure for life. How injured or aged neurons control their complex morphological connections to survive or perish remains an exciting and open question. Using the genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans, Park et al. uncover that lipid biosynthesis is critical for both neuronal regrowth after injury, and for maintaining neuronal morphology during aging. This primer is designed to help students read and understand...
Ryan J Lee

In Vitro Modeling of Age-Associated Lipid Mediator's Impact on Vascular Biology Following Platelet Concentrate Transfusion

2 weeks ago
Lipidomic analysis enables the detailed characterization of platelet concentrates from donors of different ages, offering valuable insights into the role of lipid mediators in aging and transfusion-related adverse reactions (AR). In this study, we analyzed lipidomic profiles from a cohort of single-donor apheresis platelet concentrates, classified into three age groups: 20-44, 45-59, and 60-70 years. Total levels of LPC, LPA, S1P, and eicosanoids did not exhibit significant age-related changes....
Amelie Prier

Architecture and regulation of nanoscale chromatin domains

2 weeks ago
Nanoscale chromatin domains have emerged as fundamental units of mammalian genome organization during interphase and mitosis. Single-molecule localization microscopy now enables their direct visualization, revealing conserved features including characteristic packing, enrichment of linker histones, and radial stratification of histone marks. These domains act as dynamic regulators of gene activity, remodel in response to developmental and environmental cues, and become disrupted in disease....
Vinayak Vinayak

Individual differences reveal distinct age-related reorganizations in spatial channels for luminance and texture processing

2 weeks ago
Aging impairs vision, but its specific impact on the neural channels underlying pattern processing is unknown. By examining individual differences in behavioral data from 52 younger and 50 older adults, we investigated how aging reorganizes underlying channels for detecting first-order (defined by luminance static or in motion) and second-order (defined by contrast, motion, or orientation) patterns. We identified a key organizational feature in youth on spatial processing: a global factor...
Seung Hyun Min

DNA damage burden causes selective CUX2 neuron loss in neuroinflammation

2 weeks ago
Neurodegeneration shows regional and cell-type-specific patterns in ageing and disease¹, but the underlying mechanisms for cell-type-specific neuronal losses remain poorly understood. Previous studies have shown that upper cortical layer thinning occurs in progressive human multiple sclerosis (MS) and that cortical layer 2 and layer 3 (L2/3) excitatory neurons (L2/3ENs) that express CUT-like homeobox 2 (CUX2) are selectively vulnerable to degeneration². Here we report that L2/3ENs within MS...
Laura Morcom

The MetaboHealth score is 40% heritable and is influenced by frailty status, BMI, and smoking in Swedish twins

2 weeks ago
The MetaboHealth score, a metabolomics-based biomarker trained on mortality, is associated with ageing-related phenotypes and morbidity, but its heritable component is still uncertain. Understanding genetic versus environmental contributions is essential for its utility as an intervention-responsive biomarker. Hence, the aim of this study was to estimate heritability of the MetaboHealth score in the large Swedish TwinGene cohort and evaluate interactions with modifiable lifestyle factors and...
Larissa Smulders