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The components and effects of home rehabilitation on activities of daily living and physical performance of community dwelling older people with low physical performance - a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

2 weeks ago
CONCLUSION: Home rehabilitation comprises three main intervention approaches. The Activity-based and Exercise-based yield small improvements in BADL and physical performance. Evidence for other ADL outcomes and the Reablement-based remains limited.
Karin Högstedt

Effects of aging on recognition and dominance perception in laughter

2 weeks ago
INTRODUCTION: Aging is associated with reduced accuracy in recognizing others' emotions, an ability that is important for maintaining social connectedness in later life. Laughter is a social signal with multiple functions, as it can facilitate social bonding but also convey negative social meanings, for example when directed at someone. In previous research we have shown that younger adults are able to classify spontaneously emitted joyful, schadenfreude, and tickling laughter above chance...
Diana P Szameitat

Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Physiological Risk Factors for Falls

2 weeks ago
CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Fallers presented more depressive symptoms, morbidities, polypharmacy, and worse subjective health status. Depressive symptoms do not act directly over the number of falls; nonetheless, those with depressive symptoms presented a higher chance of falling, which may be associated to slower reaction time. Psychological symptoms play an important role in falls, and should, therefore, be considered in identifying older people at risk and in developing prevention programs.
Natalia Reynaldo Sampaio