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Primary care detection of Alzheimer's disease using a self-administered digital cognitive test and blood biomarkers

2 months 2 weeks ago
After the clinical implementation of amyloid-β-targeting therapies for people with cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer's disease (AD), there is an urgent need to efficiently identify this patient population in primary care. Therefore, we created a brief and self-administered digital cognitive test battery (BioCog). Based on its sub-scores, a logistic regression model was developed in a secondary care cohort (n = 223) and then evaluated in an independent primary care cohort comprising 19...
Pontus Tideman

Mice carrying the homologous human shelterin POT1-L259S mutation linked to pulmonary fibrosis show a telomerase deficiency-like phenotype with telomere shortening with increasing mouse generations

2 months 2 weeks ago
Pulmonary fibrosis is a lethal disease associated with damaging insults to the lung and with organismal aging. The presence of short and dysfunctional telomeres has been placed at the origin of this disease in a percentage of both familial and sporadic cases. Recently, a mutation in the telomere-binding protein protection of telomeres 1 in humans (hPOT1), the hPOT1 L259S mutation, was found in families with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we generated a Pot1a ^(L261S) knock-in mouse...
Raúl Sánchez-Vázquez

Age and sex modulate scapular muscle excitation strategies during loaded shoulder flexion

2 months 2 weeks ago
Age and sex are primary risk factors for shoulder pain, yet the underlying neuromuscular adaptations in scapular control are poorly understood, partly due to methodological inconsistencies in prior research, particularly in load standardization. This study aimed to define age- and sex-related differences in scapular muscle excitation during a shoulder flexion task with a standardized relative load. Fifty-two healthy younger (18-39y) and older (60-74y) males and females performed shoulder flexion...
Josée Rochon

Directing selective solvent presentations at electrochemical interfaces to enable initially anode-free sodium metal batteries

2 months 2 weeks ago
Initially anode-free sodium metal batteries offer a high energy density at lower costs than lithium-ion batteries, making them a promising alternative for portable electronics, transportation, and power grids. However, side reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface hinder their practical applications. Our study reveals that negative electrode stability is primarily influenced by the solvents in the cation's first solvation shell, whereas positive electrode stability is dictated by weakly...
Qianli Xing

Advancing biological understanding of cellular senescence with computational multiomics

2 months 2 weeks ago
Cellular senescence is a complex biological process that plays a pathophysiological role in aging and age-related diseases. The biological understanding of senescence at the cellular and tissue levels remains incomplete due to the lack of specific biomarkers as well as the relative rarity of senescent cells, their phenotypic heterogeneity and dynamic features. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of multiomic approaches for the characterization and biological understanding of cellular...
Sheng Li