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Exercise alleviates cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease mice via skeletal muscle-derived extracellular vesicles that enhance plaque clearance by microglia

2 months 1 week ago
Exercise confers cognitive benefits in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Skeletal muscle functions as an endocrine organ that secretes myokines which affect the homeostasis of extra-muscular organs, including the brain. Here we found that swimming exercise promotes secretion of skeletal muscle-derived extracellular vesicles (SKM-EVs), which are subsequently taken up via pinocytosis by microglia. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function...
Jiaquan Lin

Targeting the FNIP2-SERCA2b axis improves metabolic and mitochondrial defects in Ataxia Telangiectasia

2 months 1 week ago
Ataxia telangiectasia (AT) is a rare multisystem disorder caused by the loss of functional ATM protein, leading to immunodeficiency, cancer predisposition, neurodegeneration, diabetes, heart failure, and premature aging. Although ATM's role as a sensor of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is well established, the mechanisms underlying the diverse AT phenotypes remain incompletely understood, with evidence suggesting they extend beyond DSB sensing. Here, we uncover widespread glycogen accumulation...
Maria Vinciguerra