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Producing hunger
Science, Volume 388, Issue 6754, Page 1378-1378, June 2025.
Facing life’s wild unknowns
Science, Volume 388, Issue 6754, Page 1379-1379, June 2025.
Stable and uniform self-assembled organic diradical molecules for perovskite photovoltaics
Science, Volume 389, Issue 6756, Page 195-199, July 2025.
Stone Age farmers’ households passed from mother to daughter
Moms and daughters were at the center of the family in ancient Çatalhöyük, ancient DNA and archaeological evidence suggest
Hundreds of hidden fossils reveal squids’ evolutionary origins
To uncover a trove of squid beaks, scientists first had to grind the fossils into dust
Japan’s new seafloor monitors could reveal how ‘slow slip’ earthquakes turn into big ones
Network could add 20 minutes of tsunami warning at dangerous Nankai Trough
The U.S. reneged on aid commitments. Nepal’s malnourished children are paying the price
Hard-won progress in improving child and maternal nutrition hangs in the balance
Space telescope spies smallest alien world to be seen directly
NASA’s JWST observatory takes picture of young, Saturn-size world that grew by sweeping up debris
Tumors may get supercharged by acquiring powerhouses of nerve cells
Scientists spot mitochondria traveling through “bridges” into nearby cancer cells
Africa’s embattled giraffe populations growing after years of decline
Still, several populations should be considered “endangered,” new report finds
Hallmarks of stem cell aging
As organisms age, somatic stem cells progressively lose their ability to sustain tissue homeostasis and support regeneration. Although stem cells are relatively shielded from some cellular aging mechanisms compared with their differentiated progeny, they remain vulnerable to both intrinsic and extrinsic stressors. In this review, we delineate five cardinal features that characterize aged stem cells and examine how these alterations underlie functional decline across well-studied stem cell...
Hormone helps mice live longer and avoid obesity
No abstract
Quinacrine and rimonabant prolong the life span of Caenorhabditis elegans
Aging and age-related disorders are significant global health concerns, driving interest in potential preventative strategies. In this study, we established a high-throughput screening system to reveal the effects of quinacrine and rimonabant on lifespan extension in C. elegans. Mechanistically, quinacrine influences the metabolic and immune pathways through the insulin/insulin-like growth factor (IIS) pathway, as it fails to prolong longevity in IIS pathway mutants while boosting the expression...
Changes in serial sarcomere number of five hindlimb muscles across adult aging in rats
CONCLUSION: As SSN is closely tied to biomechanical function, these findings present SSN as a distinct target for improving muscle performance in older adults.
Association Between the Inflammageing Biomarkers and Clinical Outcomes Amongst the Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSION: Precision care interventions of biomarkers monitoring implemented into chronic disease follow-up on the CRP or Hs-CRP as well as IL-6 levels may reduce the risk of mortality and depression.
Enhancing autophagy by redox regulation extends lifespan in Drosophila
Dysregulation of redox homeostasis is implicated in the ageing process and the pathology of age-related diseases. To study redox signalling by H(2)O(2) in vivo, we established a redox-shifted model by manipulating levels of the H(2)O(2)-degrading enzyme catalase in Drosophila. Here we report that ubiquitous over-expression of catalase robustly extends lifespan in females. As anticipated, these flies are strongly resistant to a range of oxidative stress challenges, but interestingly are sensitive...
Osteoimmunology and aging - a frontier to explore
Osteoimmunology is an interdisciplinary branch of immunology which studies the interplay of skeletal and immune systems. Both spatial and functional connections exist between the two systems, as most immune cells are generated in the bone marrow microenvironment, which facilitates the communication between the two systems. Moreover, immune cytokines such as RANKL (receptor activating Nf-kB ligand) and non-immune soluble mediators such as osteoprotegrin (OPG), made by immune and bone cells,...
Comparative analysis of mouse strains for in vivo induction of reprogramming factors
In vivo reprogramming through the forced expression of Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) has demonstrated great potential for reversing age-associated phenotypes. However, continuous in vivo OSKM expression has raised safety concerns due to loss of cell identity, decrease in body weight, and premature death. Although cyclic short-term or targeted expression of the reprogramming factors can mitigate some of these detrimental effects, systemic rejuvenation of wild-type mice has remained elusive....
Epigenetic attenuation of interferon signaling is associated with aging-related improvements in systemic lupus erythematosus
In the general population, aging is associated with an increase in systemic inflammation and chronic disease burden. However, in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), older age is uniquely associated with a decrease in disease activity, suggesting a distinct relationship between aging and inflammation. Using a multiomic approach, we compared aging-related changes in the peripheral blood immune profiles of 287 patients with SLE and 928 healthy controls. In patients with SLE, aging correlated with...
Global kinetic model of lipid-induced <em>α</em>-synuclein aggregation and its inhibition by small molecules
The aggregation of α-synuclein into amyloid fibrils is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease. This process has been shown to directly involve interactions between proteins and lipid surfaces when the latter are present. Despite this importance, the molecular mechanisms of lipid-induced amyloid aggregation have remained largely elusive. Here, we present a global kinetic model to describe lipid-induced amyloid aggregation of α-synuclein. Using this framework, we find that α-synuclein fibrils form via...