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Proteomics experiments on Drosophila reveal sex-specific effects in aging, and an important role for a protein called DIP-β.

Aging changes the lipidome and mitochondrial function in a sex-dependent manner, yet their associations remain poorly understood. Twenty-four younger (7M/17F) and forty-three older (21M/22F) adults underwent blood draws and skeletal muscle biopsies for this cross-sectional investigation. Plasma lipidomic profiling was performed via liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, while peak mitochondrial O(2) utilization (OXPHOS) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) emission were assessed using...

Age-related memory decline is a hallmark of brain aging and a primary risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders. Microglia play a crucial role in preserving memory function by maintaining brain homeostasis through phagocytosis, yet the specific mechanisms governing this protective function remain elusive. In the present study, we identified a population of Secreted Phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1)-positive microglia in both aged mouse and human brains. To investigate the role of microglial Spp1 in...

Calorie restriction (CR) is a robust intervention for improving metabolic health and delaying obesity and age-related diseases, yet its translational utility is limited by adherence challenges and diminished effectiveness later in life. Dietary protein restriction (DPR), which reduces dietary protein without decreasing total caloric intake, has emerged as a promising alternative, yet its cardioprotective potential in the context of obesity and aging remains poorly understood. Here, we...

Cellular senescence is an irreversible state linked to aging that involves molecular and functional alterations. The mammalian hippocampus, a key brain region for learning and memory, is highly vulnerable to damage in age-related neurodegenerative diseases, yet the role of cellular senescence in hippocampal aging remains underexplored. Here, we report an early onset of senescence signatures in hippocampal astrocytes of the accelerated aging and frailty mouse model SAMP8. We examine how astrocyte...

CONCLUSION: Spirituality and religiosity are important, yet underutilized, resources that promote resilience in older adults with chronic illness. Greater clinical attention to spiritual assessment, integration into chronic disease care, and referral for clerical intervention when indicated may enhance patient-centered outcomes. Future research should increase representation of diverse religious perspectives, ensure uniformity in assessing spirituality/religiosity to enhance comparability across...

Industry-linked studies were also more likely to focus on particular topics, suggesting these ties may be skewing the field

Emerging evidence implicates the Stuxnet (Stx) protein in human disease, extending beyond its known role in proteasome-independent degradation. Exploring this further, our investigation into stx downstream targets in Drosophila reveals that loss of the U snoRNA host gene 5 (Uhg5) gene disrupts sleep. This sleep phenotype is linked to inefficient translation of mitochondrial genes, as Uhg5 produces small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) that directly regulate mitochondrial transcripts. Using GoldCLIP...

Synapses serve as the central functional components mediating information transmission, integration, and storage within the central nervous system (CNS). Their functionality depends on the synergistic interplay of the presynaptic membrane, synaptic cleft, and postsynaptic membrane-three structures that collectively sustain neurotransmitter secretion, postsynaptic signaling, and synaptic plasticity. Of note, synaptic impairment represents an early, shared pathological hallmark across aging and...

The Shaker (Sh) gene in Drosophila melanogaster encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel that regulates neuronal excitability and is well known for its role in sleep regulation; however, its contribution to cardiac physiology and neurocardiac communication remains insufficiently explored. In this study, we investigated how two Sh-mutations (Sh^(mns) and Sh⁵) influence heart function and sleep/circadian behaviors to identify potential age-dependent neurocardiac interactions. Cardiac performance...