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Microglial cannabinoid receptor type II stimulation improves cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease mice by controlling astrocyte activation

4 weeks ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau. Neuroinflammation, mainly mediated by glial activation, plays an important role in AD progression. Although there is growing evidence for the anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective effects of the cannabinoid system modulation, the detailed mechanism remains unclear. To address these issues, we analyzed the expression levels of cannabinoid receptor...
Akira Sobue

Fecal microbiota transplantation, a tool to transfer healthy longevity

4 weeks ago
The complex gut microbiome influences host aging and plays an important role in the manifestation of age-related diseases. Restoring a healthy gut microbiome via Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) is receiving extensive consideration to therapeutically transfer healthy longevity. Herein, we comprehensively review the benefits of gut microbial rejuvenation - via FMT - to promote healthy aging, with few studies documenting life length properties. This review explores how preconditioning donors...
Marta G Novelle

Alzheimer's Disease polygenic risk, the plasma proteome, and dementia incidence among UK older adults

4 weeks ago
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a complex polygenic neurodegenerative disorder. Its genetic risk's relationship with all-cause dementia may be influenced by the plasma proteome. Up to 40,139 UK Biobank participants aged ≥ 50y at baseline assessment (2006-2010) were followed-up for ≤ 15 y for dementia incidence. Plasma proteomics were performed on a sub-sample of UK Biobank participants (k = 1,463 plasma proteins). AD polygenic risk scores (PRS) were used as the primary exposure and Cox proportional...
May A Beydoun

Inhibition of lung tumorigenesis by transient reprogramming in cancer cells

4 weeks ago
Oncogenic transformation and Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (OSKM)-mediated induction of pluripotency are two independent and incompatible cellular fates. While continuous expression of OSKM can convert normal somatic cells into teratogenic pluripotent cells, it remains speculative what is the impact of transient OSKM expression in cancer cells. Here, we find that OSKM expression limits the growth of transformed lung cells by inducing apoptosis and senescence. We identify Oct4 and Klf4 as the main...
Pablo Pedrosa