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Microbial infection instigates tau-related pathology in Alzheimer's disease via activating neuroimmune cGAS-STING pathway

2 months 4 weeks ago
Microbial infection, the strong trigger to directly induce inflammation in brain, is long considered a risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD), but how these infections contribute to neurodegeneration remains underexplored. To examine the effect of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection on tauopathy in local hippocampus of P301S mice, we utilized a modified HSV-1 strain (mHSV-1) potentially relevant to AD, we found that its infection promotes tau-related pathology in part via activating...
Xiaoxu Yan

Leptin as a potential neuroprotective target in Parkinson's Disease: Exploring its role in Neuroinflammation, oxidative Stress, and dopaminergic neurodegeneration

2 months 4 weeks ago
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most commonneurodegenerative disease, characterized bybradykinesia, resting tremor, stiffness, and postural instabilityresulting due to the progressive loss ofdopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN). The pathophysiology of PDis extremely complex and involves mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and disruption of protein homeostasis. Its progression is affected by both environmental and genetic factors, including...
Vipul Sharma

Cognition on the move: Examining the role of physical exercise and neurogenesis in counteracting cognitive aging

2 months 4 weeks ago
Structural and functional aspects of the hippocampus have been shown to be sensitive to the aging process, resulting in deficits in hippocampal-dependent cognition. Similarly, adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN), described as the generation of new neurons from neural stem cells in the hippocampus, has shown to be negatively affected by aging throughout life. Extensive research has highlighted the role of physical exercise (PE) in positively regulating hippocampal-dependent cognition and AHN....
Sahand Farmand