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Wobble-board dynamics as a scalable assay of long-latency reflex function in aging

1 month 2 weeks ago
Understanding how aging reshapes balance is essential for targeted assessment and rehabilitation. Because wobble boards impose continuous instability, their kinematics may provide a noninvasive readout of long-latency (transcortical) reflex function in ecologically valid conditions. We analyzed wobble-board dynamics in healthy younger adults ( 19 -- 35 y, n = 29 ) and community-dwelling older adults ( 56 -- 70 y, n = 29 ) performing with and without a concurrent cognitive load (Trail...
Theodoros Deligiannis

Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegeneration

1 month 2 weeks ago
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T(1)-weighted (T(1)w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can find aging-related structural alterations above and beyond cortical...
Nikhil N Chaudhari

The Role of the Glymphatic System in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Therapeutic Implications

1 month 2 weeks ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an aging-associated neurodegenerative disorder characterized by amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau accumulation and progressive cognitive decline. Increasing evidence implicates the glymphatic system, a brain-wide perivascular pathway involved in cerebrospinal fluid-interstitial fluid exchange and metabolic waste clearance, in the removal of Aβ, tau, and other solutes relevant to AD pathogenesis. Aging-related alterations in aquaporin-4 polarization, arterial pulsatility, sleep...
Yaran Li