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Nutrient-driven histone code determines exhausted CD8+ T cell fates

7 months 1 week ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6734, February 2025.
Shixin Ma, Michael S. Dahabieh, Thomas H. Mann, Steven Zhao, Bryan McDonald, Won-Suk Song, H. Kay Chung, Yagmur Farsakoglu, Lizmarie Garcia-Rivera, Filipe Araujo Hoffmann, Shihao Xu, Victor Y. Du, Dan Chen, Jesse Furgiuele, Michael A. LaPorta, Emily…

Beyond amyloid plaque, targeting alpha-synuclein in Alzheimer disease: The battle continues

7 months 1 week ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative brain disease and represents the most frequent type of dementia characterized by cognitive impairment and amnesia. AD neuropathology is connected to the development of synaptic dysfunction and loss of synaptic homeostasis due to an imbalance in the production and clearance of β-amyloid (Aβ) and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). However, AD neuropathology is complex and may relate to the deposition of other misfolded...
Hayder M Al-Kuraishy

Reclassification of the conventional risk assessment for aging-related diseases by electrocardiogram-enabled biological age

7 months 1 week ago
An artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) model has been developed in a healthy adult population to predict ECG biological age (ECG-BA). This ECG-BA exhibited a robust correlation with chronological age (CA) in healthy adults and additionally significantly enhanced the prediction of aging-related diseases' onset in adults with subclinical diseases. The model showed particularly strong predictive power for cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular diseases such as stroke,...
Chih-Min Liu

Differences in cholinergic terminal density in adults with Down syndrome compared to neurotypical controls measured by [<sup>18</sup>F]-fluoroethoxybenzovesamicol positron emission tomography imaging

7 months 1 week ago
Adults with Down syndrome are genetically predisposed to developing Alzheimer's disease after the age of 40. The cholinergic system, which is critical for cognitive functioning, is known to decline in Alzheimer's disease and although first investigated in individuals with Down syndrome 40 years ago, remains relatively understudied. Existing studies suggest individuals with Down syndrome have an intact cholinergic system at birth that declines through adulthood alongside the development of...
Jason K Russell

Young bone marrow transplantation delays bone aging in old mice

7 months 1 week ago
Recent discoveries have shown that systemic manipulation, such as parabiosis, blood exchange, and young plasma transfer, can counteract many hallmarks of aging. This rejuvenation effect has been attributed to circulatory factors produced by cells from both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic lineages. However, the specific involvement of bone marrow (BM) or hematopoietic cells in producing such factors and their effects on aging is still unclear. We developed a model of aged mice with...
Lina Abu-Nada

How energy determines spatial localisation and copy number of molecules in neurons

7 months 1 week ago
In neurons, the quantities of mRNAs and proteins are traditionally assumed to be determined by functional, electrical or genetic factors. Yet, there may also be global, currently unknown computational rules that are valid across different molecular species inside a cell. Surprisingly, our results show that the energy for molecular turnover is a significant cellular expense, en par with spiking cost, and which requires energy-saving strategies. We show that the drive to save energy determines...
Cornelius Bergmann