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Rapid and dynamic evolution of a giant Y chromosome in Silene latifolia

7 months 1 week ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6734, Page 637-643, February 2025.
Takashi Akagi, Naoko Fujita, Kenta Shirasawa, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Kiyotaka Nagaki, Kanae Masuda, Ayano Horiuchi, Eriko Kuwada, Kanta Kawai, Riko Kunou, Koki Nakamura, Yoko Ikeda, Atsushi Toyoda, Takehiko Itoh, Koichiro Ushijima, Deborah Charlesworth







The Silene latifolia genome and its giant Y chromosome

7 months 1 week ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6734, Page 630-636, February 2025.
Carol Moraga, Catarina Branco, Quentin Rougemont, Pavel Jedlička, Eddy Mendoza-Galindo, Paris Veltsos, Melissa Hanique, Ricardo C. Rodríguez de la Vega, Eric Tannier, Xiaodong Liu, Claire Lemaitre, Peter D. Fields, Corinne Cruaud, Karine Labadie,…

Sex-specific and cell-type-specific changes in chaperone-mediated autophagy across tissues during aging

7 months 1 week ago
Aging leads to progressive decline in organ and tissue integrity and function, partly due to loss of proteostasis and autophagy malfunctioning. A decrease with age in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective type of lysosomal degradation, has been reported in various organs and cells from rodents and humans. Disruption of CMA recapitulates features of aging, whereas activating CMA in mice protects against age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's, retinal degeneration and/or...
Rabia R Khawaja

The emerging role of dysregulated propionate metabolism and methylmalonic acid in metabolic disease, aging, and cancer

7 months 1 week ago
Propionate metabolism dysregulation has emerged as a source of metabolic health alterations linked to aging, cardiovascular and renal diseases, obesity and diabetes, and cancer. This is supported by several large cohort population studies and recent work revealing its role in cancer progression. Mutations in several enzymes of this metabolic pathway are associated with devastating inborn errors of metabolism, resulting in severe methylmalonic and propionic acidemias. Beyond these rare diseases,...
Moniquetta Shafer

Metformin delays the decline in thermogenic function of brown adipose tissue in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome

7 months 1 week ago
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is the primary site for non-shivering thermogenesis in the body and plays a crucial role in maintaining core body temperature. However, its function gradually declines with age. To mitigate the age-related decline in BAT thermogenic capacity, we treated progeroid mice with metformin to investigate the potential mechanisms by which metformin can slow the reduction in BAT thermogenic function. We found that progeroid mice, after receiving metformin treatment, showed...
Xin Xiang

Rhythms and shifts of chemokines and cytokines interplay in a decade lifespan: The longitudinal community-based Bambui health and aging study

7 months 1 week ago
Aging is associated with several physiological changes, including a remarkable remodeling of the immune system. Herein, the rhythms and shifts in serum immune mediators were characterized in a decade lifespan as a longitudinal community-based prospective investigation from Bambuí Health and Aging Study. The study population included paired samples from 713 subjects survivors from the original BHAS cohort and at 10-years Follow-up, categorized into 5-years age range intervals (60-64^(Yrs) towards...
Joaquim Pedro Brito-de-Sousa

Sex-specific and cell-type-specific changes in chaperone-mediated autophagy across tissues during aging

7 months 1 week ago
Aging leads to progressive decline in organ and tissue integrity and function, partly due to loss of proteostasis and autophagy malfunctioning. A decrease with age in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective type of lysosomal degradation, has been reported in various organs and cells from rodents and humans. Disruption of CMA recapitulates features of aging, whereas activating CMA in mice protects against age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's, retinal degeneration and/or...
Rabia R Khawaja