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Ship collision risk threatens whales across the world’s oceans

7 months 2 weeks ago
Science, Volume 386, Issue 6724, Page 870-875, November 2024.
Anna C. Nisi, Heather Welch, Stephanie Brodie, Callie Leiphardt, Rachel Rhodes, Elliott L. Hazen, Jessica V. Redfern, Trevor A. Branch, Andre S. Barreto, John Calambokidis, Tyler Clavelle, Lauren Dares, Asha de Vos, Shane Gero, Jennifer A. Jackson,…

Whole-brain spatial transcriptional analysis at cellular resolution

7 months 2 weeks ago
Science, Volume 386, Issue 6724, Page 907-915, November 2024.
Shigeaki Kanatani, Judith C. Kreutzmann, Yue Li, Zoe West, Lea Lydolph Larsen, Danai Vougesi Nikou, Ilse Eidhof, Abigail Walton, Songbai Zhang, Leslie Rubio Rodríguez-Kirby, Jacob Lercke Skytte, Casper Gravesen Salinas, Kimiharu Takamatsu, Xiaofei Li,…

Granulins rescue inflammation, lysosome dysfunction, lipofuscin, and neuropathology in a mouse model of progranulin deficiency

7 months 2 weeks ago
Progranulin (PGRN) deficiency is linked to neurodegenerative diseases, including frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Proper PGRN levels are critical for brain health; however, the function of PGRN is unclear. PGRN is composed of 7.5 repeat domains, called granulins, and processed into granulins inside the lysosome. PGRN is beneficial for neuronal health, but the role of individual granulins is controversial and unclear. We find that the expression of...
Jessica Root

Muscarinic receptors mediate motivation via preparatory neural activity in humans

7 months 2 weeks ago
Motivation depends on dopamine, but might be modulated by acetylcholine which influences dopamine release in the striatum, and amplifies motivation in animal studies. A corresponding effect in humans would be important clinically, since anticholinergic drugs are frequently used in Parkinson's disease, a condition that can also disrupt motivation. Reward and dopamine make us more ready to respond, as indexed by reaction times (RT), and move faster, sometimes termed vigour. These effects may be...
John P Grogan