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Whole-brain spatial organization of hippocampal single-neuron projectomes

3 months 2 weeks ago
Science, Volume 383, Issue 6682, February 2024.
Shou Qiu, Yachuang Hu, Yiming Huang, Taosha Gao, Xiaofei Wang, Danying Wang, Biyu Ren, Xiaoxue Shi, Yu Chen, Xinran Wang, Dan Wang, Luyao Han, Yikai Liang, Dechen Liu, Qingxu Liu, Li Deng, Zhaoqin Chen, Lijie Zhan, Tianzhi Chen,Yuzhe Huang, Qingge Wu,…

APOE loss-of-function variants: Compatible with longevity and associated with resistance to Alzheimer's disease pathology

3 months 2 weeks ago
The ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) is the strongest genetic risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). Knockdown of ε4 may provide a therapeutic strategy for AD, but the effect of APOE loss of function (LoF) on AD pathogenesis is unknown. We searched for APOE LoF variants in a large cohort of controls and patients with AD and identified seven heterozygote carriers of APOE LoF variants. Five carriers were controls (aged 71-90 years), one carrier was affected by progressive...
Augustine Chemparathy

Identification of potential aggregation hotspots on Aβ42 fibrils blocked by the anti-amyloid chaperone-like BRICHOS domain

3 months 2 weeks ago
Protein misfolding can generate toxic intermediates, which underlies several devastating diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The surface of AD-associated amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) fibrils has been suggested to act as a catalyzer for self-replication and generation of potentially toxic species. Specifically tailored molecular chaperones, such as the BRICHOS protein domain, were shown to bind to amyloid fibrils and break this autocatalytic cycle. Here, we identify a site on the Aβ42 fibril...
Rakesh Kumar