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A genome-wide association study identifies Asian-specific genetic susceptibility for epigenetic age acceleration
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been performed on multiple epigenetic clocks to understand the genetic underpinnings of epigenetic age acceleration (EAA). To explore ethnic differences and individual variability in Asian populations, we conducted a GWAS of EAA using multiple epigenetic clocks in the Korean population. Genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and methylation data were obtained from 1962 Korean individuals. Five epigenetic clocks (Hannum, DNAm PhenoAge,...
Impact of informal caregiving at older ages on loneliness and social networks in Singapore
CONCLUSION: Older adult informal caregivers are a vulnerable subgroup at a higher risk of loneliness compared to non-caregivers. Although informal caregiving does not impact social networks, older adult informal caregivers experience loneliness, i.e., a perceived discrepancy between their actual and desired social relationships. Our study suggests the need for further examination of the underlying mechanisms between informal caregiving at older ages and loneliness, as well as a special focus on...
Association between shift work and brain age gap: a neuroimaging study using MRI-based brain age prediction algorithms
CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate that shift work is associated with accelerated apparent brain aging, even after controlling for systematic model bias and demographic covariates. The observed reduction in BAG with extended shift work exposure may reflect adaptive or selective effects, emphasizing the need for longitudinal studies to clarify these mechanisms. This research highlights the importance of incorporating occupational exposures in neuroimaging and brain health investigations.
Influence of biological sex on neuroinflammatory dynamics in the aging brain
The aging brain undergoes complex neuroinflammatory changes that are increasingly recognized as contributing factors to the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. Emerging research reveals that biological sex profoundly shapes these neuroinflammatory dynamics, resulting in distinct trajectories of immune function, glial activity, and neural vulnerability in males and females. This mini-review focuses on recent advances in understanding the interplay of hormonal, genetic, and...
Eliminating Inequity in Depressive Disorders for Older Adults: Call for Action
No abstract