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Good plasmons in a bad metal

2 months ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6735, Page 786-791, February 2025.
Francesco L. Ruta, Yinming Shao, Swagata Acharya, Anqi Mu, Na Hyun Jo, Sae Hee Ryu, Daria Balatsky, Yifan Su, Dimitar Pashov, Brian S. Y. Kim, Mikhail I. Katsnelson, James G. Analytis, Eli Rotenberg, Andrew J. Millis, Mark van Schilfgaarde, D. N. Basov

Thalamic opioids from POMC satiety neurons switch on sugar appetite

2 months ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6735, Page 750-758, February 2025.
Marielle Minère, Hannah Wilhelms, Bojana Kuzmanovic, Sofia Lundh, Debora Fusca, Alina Claßen, Stav Shtiglitz, Yael Prilutski, Itay Talpir, Lin Tian, Brigitte Kieffer, Jon Davis, Peter Kloppenburg, Marc Tittgemeyer, Yoav Livneh, Henning Fenselau









Heat-shock chaperone HSPB1 mitigates poly-glycine-induced neurodegeneration via restoration of autophagic flux

2 months 1 week ago
The CGG repeat expansions in the 5'-UTR regions of certain genes have been implicated in various neurodegenerative and muscular disorders. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we explore the role of the small molecular chaperone HSPB1 in counteracting neurodegeneration induced by poly-glycine (poly-G) aggregates. Employing a reporter system, we demonstrate that CGG repeat expansions within the 5'-UTR of the GIPC1 gene produce poly-G proteins, by...
Ning Ding

Soluble cerebral Abeta protofibrils link Abeta plaque pathology to changes in CSF Abeta(42)/Abeta(40) ratios, neurofilament light and tau in Alzheimer's disease model mice

2 months 1 week ago
The Aβ(42)/Aβ(40) ratio in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the concentrations of neurofilament light (NfL) and total tau (t-tau) are changed in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD)¹, but their neurobiological correlates are not entirely understood. Here, we used 5xFAD transgenic mice to investigate the associations between these CSF biomarkers and measures of cerebral Aβ, including Aβ(42)/Aβ(40) ratios in plaques, insoluble fibrillar deposits and soluble protofibrils. A high...
Emelie Andersson

Neurobiological role and therapeutic potential of exercise-induced irisin in Alzheimer's disease management

2 months 1 week ago
Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a significant obstacle in today's healthcare landscape, with limited effective treatments. Recent studies have revealed encouraging findings about how exercise-triggered irisin might help slow down the advancement of AD. Irisin, a myokine, released during physical activity, has garnered significant attention for its pleiotropic effects, extending beyond its traditional role in metabolic regulation. This review explores irisin's multifaceted potential in combating...
Nandini Ratne

Everything everywhere all at once: Unraveling the waves of aging

2 months 1 week ago
In a recent work reported in Science, Zhang et al. untangle dynamic changes arising across aging in multiple cell populations within thirteen organs using single-cell transcriptomics and identify four distinct dynamic waves in which immune cells are the most affected populations.
Jose Ignacio Escrig-Larena