Skip to main content

Aggregator

PHGDH-mediated serine synthesis in astrocytes supports neuroinflammation by sustaining NADH level to promote histone acetylation

7 months ago
Neuroinflammation contributes to the loss of dopamine neurons and motor dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (PD). How cell metabolism regulates neuroinflammation by modulating epigenetic modifications is largely unknown. In this study, we found that the expression of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) which catalyzes the first step of the de novo serine synthesis pathway was mainly expressed in astrocytes and l-methyl-4-phenyl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) injection triggered the...
Mengfei Lv

VPS33B-dependent exosomes modulate cellular senescence of mesenchymal stem cells via an autocrine signaling pathway

7 months ago
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes have been intensively studied for their therapeutic effects on tissue repair and regeneration. However, the specific contributions of exosomes derived from endogenous bone marrow MSCs to the maintenance of bone tissue homeostasis remain unclear. In this study, we impaired MSC-derived exosome secretion by specifically deleting vascular protein sorting 33B (VPS33B). Mice deficient in VPS33B (VPS33B-cKO mice) exhibited premature bone loss and imbalanced...
Hehe Wang

Distinct systemic impacts of Aβ42 and Tau revealed by whole-organism snRNA-seq

7 months ago
Both neuronal and peripheral tissues become disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, a comprehensive understanding of how AD impacts different tissues across the whole organism is lacking. Using Drosophila, we generated an AD Fly Cell Atlas (AD-FCA) based on whole-organism single-nucleus transcriptomes of 219 cell types from flies expressing AD-associated proteins, either human amyloid-β 42 peptide (Aβ42) or Tau, in neurons. We found that Aβ42 primarily affects the nervous system,...
Ye-Jin Park

p16-expressing microglia and endothelial cells promote tauopathy and neurovascular abnormalities in PS19 mice

7 months ago
Cellular senescence is characterized by irreversible cell-cycle exit, a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype, macromolecular damage, and deregulated metabolism. Senescent cells are highly associated with age-related diseases. We previously demonstrated that targeted elimination of senescent cells prevents neurodegenerative disease in tau (MAPT^(P301S);PS19) mutant mice. Here, we show that genetic ablation of the senescence mediator p16^(Ink4a) is sufficient to attenuate senescence signatures in...
Sara I Graves

Distinct systemic impacts of Aβ42 and Tau revealed by whole-organism snRNA-seq

7 months ago
Both neuronal and peripheral tissues become disrupted in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, a comprehensive understanding of how AD impacts different tissues across the whole organism is lacking. Using Drosophila, we generated an AD Fly Cell Atlas (AD-FCA) based on whole-organism single-nucleus transcriptomes of 219 cell types from flies expressing AD-associated proteins, either human amyloid-β 42 peptide (Aβ42) or Tau, in neurons. We found that Aβ42 primarily affects the nervous system,...
Ye-Jin Park