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Molecular pathways and diagnosis in spatially resolved Alzheimer's hippocampal atlas

7 months ago
We employed Stereo-seq combined with single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) to investigate the gene expression and cell composition changes in human hippocampus with or without Alzheimer's disease (AD). The transcriptomic map, with single-cell precision, unveiled AD-associated alterations with spatial specificity, which include the following: (1) elevated synapse pruning gene expression in the fimbria of AD, with disrupted microglia-astrocyte communication likely leading to disorganized...
Pan Wang

The absence of Pitx3 results in postnatal loss of dopamine neurons and is associated with an increase in the pro-apoptotic Bcl2 factor Noxa and cleaved caspase 3

7 months ago
Mesodiencephalic dopamine neurons (mdDA) of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) play critical roles in regulating movement and motivation. Pitx3 is an essential transcription factor required for proper embryonic development and terminal differentiation of mdDA neurons. Although Pitx3 is expressed in every mdDA neuron, its ablation results only in the absence of the SNc, not the VTA. The developmental stage at which the loss of SNc first becomes apparent, as...
Willemieke M Kouwenhoven