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Skin as a sentinel and modulator of systemic aging: a translational framework for evidence-based gerotherapeutics

1 month 2 weeks ago
Aging is increasingly recognized as a dynamic and potentially modifiable biological process, yet translation of mechanistic discoveries into clinically validated interventions that extend human healthspan remains limited. Because dermatologists can directly observe, sample, and quantify age-related changes in vivo, the skin provides an accessible platform for gerotherapeutic evaluation. As the largest and most environmentally exposed organ, the skin integrates intrinsic hallmarks of aging,...
Diala Haykal

Workaholism as a neglected risk factor for unhealthy aging: implications for the Semmelweis-EUniWell Workplace Health Promotion Program

1 month 2 weeks ago
Workaholism, also referred to as problematic overworking, has received increasing attention due to its adverse consequences for individuals, families, and organizations. This perspective paper argues that workaholism represents a largely neglected risk factor for unhealthy aging, as sustained exposure to excessive and compulsive work might be associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic conditions, including hypertension and cardiovascular disease. We further highlight that, despite the...
Yura Loscalzo

Developmental constraints mediate the reversal of temperature effects on the autumn phenology of European beech after the summer solstice

1 month 2 weeks ago
Accurate projections of temperate tree growing seasons under climate change require representing developmental constraints that determine tree resource allocation. A phenological 'switch point' after the summer solstice (21 June) has been proposed, with pre-solstice warming advancing autumn phenology and post-solstice warming delaying it. We propose that this switch is flexible and occurs at the compensatory point between early-season development and late-season temperature effects. We performed...
Dominic Rebindaine

Spermidine Mitigates Immune Cell Senescence and Boosts Vaccine Responses in Healthy Older Adults-A Pilot Study

1 month 2 weeks ago
Older adults are highly vulnerable to infectious diseases, and vaccines are often less effective in this population because of diminished B and T cell memory responses driven by impaired autophagy, immunosenescence, and chronic low-grade inflammation. Spermidine has been shown to counteract immunosenescence and induce autophagy in preclinical models, and its levels decline with age in humans. We conducted a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled pilot study in 40 adults over 65 years of...
Ghada Alsaleh

Immunosenescence and Vaccine Efficacy in Aging: Dynamic Interplay of Gut Microbiota and mTOR Signaling Pathways

1 month 2 weeks ago
Aging significantly impairs vaccine efficacy in older adults, driven by immunosenescence, inflammaging, and disruptions in the gut microbiota-mTOR-immune axis. This review synthesizes current evidence on how aging alters vaccine-induced immune responses through the interplay of gut microbiota dysbiosis and dysregulated mTOR signaling. Age-related microbial diversity declines and reduced short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production exacerbate inflammation, while heightened mTOR activity suppresses...
Jiaxuan Li

Popular weight loss drugs like Wegovy may also target arthritis inflammation

1 month 2 weeks ago
Researchers have discovered that the GLP-1 hormone targeted by drugs like Wegovy is present in very low amounts inside the joints of arthritis patients. That finding suggests high-dose GLP-1 medications could potentially reach the joints and influence inflammation directly, not just help through weight loss. Scientists say this could open the door to a completely new approach to arthritis treatment.

Scientists discover a two-stage aging process that may cause cancer and arthritis

1 month 2 weeks ago
A new theory suggests many age-related diseases may actually start decades before symptoms appear. Researchers say early-life damage — from infections, injuries, or genetic mutations — can remain hidden until aging weakens the body’s ability to keep it under control. This could explain why conditions like cancer, osteoarthritis, and shingles suddenly emerge later in life.

Childhood junk food may rewire the brain for life

1 month 2 weeks ago
Eating too much junk food early in life may rewire the brain in ways that last into adulthood, even after switching to a healthier diet. Scientists found that high-fat, high-sugar diets changed feeding behavior and disrupted appetite-control regions in the brain. Excitingly, certain gut-friendly bacteria and prebiotic fibers appeared to help undo some of the damage.