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Dihydroxyhexanoic acid biosynthesis controls turgor in pathogenic fungi

1 month 2 weeks ago
Science, Volume 391, Issue 6786, Page 700-706, February 2026.
Naoyoshi Kumakura, Takayuki Motoyama, Keisuke Miyazawa, Toshihiko Nogawa, Julien Pernier, Katsuma Yonehara, Mayuko Sato, Yumi Goto, Kaori Sakai, Nobuaki Ishihama, Kaisei Matsumori, Pamela Gan, Kiminori Toyooka, Sandrine Lévêque-Fort, Hiroyuki Koshino,…

Genomic approaches to accelerate American chestnut restoration

1 month 2 weeks ago
Science, Volume 391, Issue 6786, Page 730-735, February 2026.
Jared W. Westbrook, Joanna Malukiewicz, Qian Zhang, Avinash Sreedasyam, Jerry W. Jenkins, Vasiliy Lakoba, Sara Fitzsimmons, Jamie Van Clief, Kendra Collins, Stephen Hoy, Cassie Stark, Lake Graboski, Eric Jenkins, Thomas M. Saielli, Benjamin T. Jarrett,…

Microglia makeover: On-demand control panel revamp

1 month 2 weeks ago
Microglia display remarkable plasticity, with their cellular states evolving in response to developmental stage, regional context, and environmental or pathological stimuli. In this issue of Immunity, Hamagami et al. demonstrate that adaptive reconfiguration of regulatory networks, particularly the dynamics of enhancers, underlies these state transitions. Conserved enhancers link developmental and Alzheimer's-related microglial states, suggesting shared epigenetic frameworks that influence...
Takahiro Masuda

Cognitive rejuvenation through partial reprogramming of engram cells

1 month 2 weeks ago
Counteracting cognitive decline is a declared goal of regenerative medicine. Recently, partial cellular reprogramming has emerged as a promising strategy to promote tissue regeneration and restore cellular function, but whether this approach bears fruit when targeted to cell populations underlying cognitive processes remains unknown. Here, we report that partial reprogramming of engram neurons-bona fide memory trace cells-by OSK-mediated gene therapy reversed the expression of senescence- and...
Gabriel Berdugo-Vega

Exploratory analyses of clinical outcomes from the BIIB080 phase 1b study in mild Alzheimer's disease

1 month 2 weeks ago
This study conducted exploratory analyses of the effects of BIIB080, a MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau)-targeting antisense oligonucleotide, in participants with mild Alzheimer's disease. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, phase 1b trial was conducted as a placebo-controlled, multiple-ascending dose (MAD) study followed by an open-label, long-term extension (LTE). During the MAD study, participants were randomized and received either intrathecal placebo or BIIB080 10 mg (n = 6),...
Melanie Shulman

Shedding light on interventions for brain aging

1 month 2 weeks ago
Immunotherapeutic approaches to brain aging remain largely preclinical and in early translational stages, and they have focused mostly on modulating innate immunity. In this issue of Immunity, Negredo et al. identify T cells bearing exhaustion-like signatures as a hallmark of brain aging and reveal the beneficial effects of an engineered IL-10 variant that functionally uncouples pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling in microglia.
Juan Zhang

Cognitive rejuvenation through partial reprogramming of engram cells

1 month 2 weeks ago
Counteracting cognitive decline is a declared goal of regenerative medicine. Recently, partial cellular reprogramming has emerged as a promising strategy to promote tissue regeneration and restore cellular function, but whether this approach bears fruit when targeted to cell populations underlying cognitive processes remains unknown. Here, we report that partial reprogramming of engram neurons-bona fide memory trace cells-by OSK-mediated gene therapy reversed the expression of senescence- and...
Gabriel Berdugo-Vega

The moderating role of psychological resilience on brain aging and PTSD in a community sample of South African women

1 month 2 weeks ago
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with accelerated biological aging. In general, psychological resilience is related to more normative aging patterns; however, among individuals with PTSD, resilience may be associated with older biological aging. For example, prior work suggests that individuals with PTSD who have higher psychological resilience show more advanced epigenetic aging than individuals with lower psychological resilience. We investigated whether psychological...
E Kate Webb