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Recent studies suggest that vascular senescence and its associated inflammation fuel the inflammaging to favor atherogenesis; whether these pathways can be therapeutically targeted in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients remains unknown. In a randomized, double-blind trial, 97 patients (78 men) undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery were treated with either quercetin (500 mg twice daily, 47 patients) or placebo (50 patients) for two days pre-surgery through hospital discharge. Primary...

We investigated the changes in home care clients' vision and hearing over 18 months and examined the role of sensory impairments in maintaining their functioning. We used data from the Finnish Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) database (n = 7013). Sensory impairment status was categorized by type (single or dual) and severity (mild or moderate/severe). The association between sensory impairment and functioning over 18 months was examined using binary logistic regression analysis with...

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) and other age-related disorders have been classically defined by a set of key pathological hallmarks. Two of these hallmarks, cell cycle dysregulation (CCD) and nucleocytoplasmic transport (NCT) defects, have long been debated as being either causal or consequential in the pathology of accelerated aging. Specifically, aberrant cell cycle activation in post-mitotic neurons has been shown to trigger neuronal cell death pathways and cellular senescence....

CONCLUSIONS: ABSs had a reduced risk of cognitive decline during the pandemic compared with that of the other groups.

CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant association between tooth count and frailty, particularly in those with 20 or fewer teeth. Policymakers should prioritize oral health within aging populations by promoting early preventive care and education to mitigate frailty risk. Robust, large-scale studies are needed to guide evidence-based interventions and public health policy.

BACKGROUND: Hypertension, a major concern for older adults, contributes to morbidity and mortality by increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney dysfunction, and cognitive decline. A healthy diet plays a vital role in limiting chronic disease progression in aging populations.

Projects to broaden participation were cut disproportionately—and were often led by Black scientists, women, and those with disabilities

Deep-sea rocks suggest giant waves pounded modern-day Japan 115 million years ago

The progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves temporal dynamics of microglial activation. Restoring or maintaining microglial homeostasis has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to combat AD. Transmembrane protein 119 (TMEM119) is a homeostatic marker of microglia but has not been fully studied under AD pathological conditions. Here, we observed that amyloid-beta (Aβ) induced a decrease in TMEM119 expression in microglia, and TMEM119 deficiency increased AD progression in the...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide. It is a multifaceted condition resulting from interplay of genetic mutations (e.g., APP, PSEN1, PSEN2) that account for less than 5% of cases, several genetic risk variants such as APOE4, TREM2, CD33, CLU, SORL1, and CR1 contribute to disease susceptibility and epigenetic factors, which may mediate the influence of environmental and lifestyle factors over time. Other critical contributors such as aging, protein misfolding...

Large-scale genomic studies focusing on the genetic contribution to human aging have mostly relied on cross-sectional data. With the release of longitudinally curated aging phenotypes by the UK Biobank (UKBB), it is now possible to study aging over time at genome-wide scale. In this work, we evaluated the suitability of competing models of change in realistic simulation settings, performed genome-wide association scans on simulation-validated measures of age-related deweekcline, and followed up...

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