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Two-factor authentication underpins the precision of the piRNA pathway
Temporal BMP4 effects on mouse embryonic and extraembryonic development
One step from oxides to sustainable bulk alloys
Commensal consortia decolonize Enterobacteriaceae via ecological control
Opto-twistronic Hall effect in a three-dimensional spiral lattice
Advanced CMOS manufacturing of superconducting qubits on 300 mm wafers
Rise of ChatGPT and other tools raises major questions for research
Colossal 'jets' shooting from a black hole defy physicists' theories
AI’s international research networks mapped
A lymphocyte chemoaffinity axis for lung, non-intestinal mucosae and CNS
A broader view of the diversity of human gene expression
Science-policy advisers shape programmes that solve real-world problems
A brain circuit that cements the memory of socially learnt food preferences
The UK’s $1-billion bet to create technologies that change the world
This ‘scuba diving’ lizard has a self-made air supply
‘Worst nightmare’: Elon Musk’s Starlink satellites could blind radio telescopes
Second generation satellites emit 30 times more stray radio waves than before
Yes, cats are liquids—but only in one dimension
Pet felines seem much less aware of their bodies when it comes to vertical squeezes
Hippo effector, Yorkie, is a tumor suppressor in select <em>Drosophila</em> squamous epithelia
Mammalian Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) and Drosophila Yorkie (Yki) are transcription cofactors of the highly conserved Hippo signaling pathway. It has been long assumed that the YAP/TAZ/Yki signaling drives cell proliferation during organ growth. However, its instructive role in regulating developmentally programmed organ growth, if any, remains elusive. Out-of-context gain of YAP/TAZ/Yki signaling often turns oncogenic. Paradoxically,...
The role of signaling pathways mediated by the GPCRs CysLTR1/2 in melanocyte proliferation and senescence
In contrast with sun exposure-induced melanoma, rarer melanocytic tumors and neoplasms with low mutational burden present opportunities to study isolated signaling mechanisms. These include uveal melanoma and blue nevi, which are often driven by mutations within the G protein-coupled signaling cascade downstream of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2. Here, we review how the same mutations within this pathway drive the growth of melanocytes in one tissue but can inhibit the growth of those in...
Resting-state EEG correlates of sustained attention in healthy ageing: Cross-sectional findings from the LEISURE study
While structural and biochemical brain changes are well-documented in ageing, functional neuronal network differences, as indicated by electrophysiological markers, are less clear. Moreover, age-related changes in sustained attention and their associated electrophysiological correlates are still poorly understood. To address this, we analysed cross-sectional baseline electroencephalography (EEG) and cognitive data from the Lifestyle Intervention Study for Dementia Risk Reduction (LEISURE)....