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Neuraminidase 1 regulates neuropathogenesis by governing the cellular state of microglia via modulation of Trem2 sialylation

8 months ago
Neuraminidase 1 (NEU1) cleaves terminal sialic acids from sialoglycoproteins in endolysosomes and at the plasma membrane. As such, NEU1 regulates immune cells, primarily those of the monocytic lineage. Here, we examine how Neu1 influences microglia by modulating the sialylation of full-length Trem2 (Trem2-FL), a multifunctional receptor that regulates microglial survival, phagocytosis, and cytokine production. When Neu1 is deficient/downregulated, Trem2-FL remains sialylated, accumulates...
Leigh Ellen Fremuth

Exosomal miR-302b rejuvenates aging mice by reversing the proliferative arrest of senescent cells

8 months ago
Cellular senescence, a hallmark of aging, involves a stable exit from the cell cycle. Senescent cells (SnCs) are closely associated with aging and aging-related disorders, making them potential targets for anti-aging interventions. In this study, we demonstrated that human embryonic stem cell-derived exosomes (hESC-Exos) reversed senescence by restoring the proliferative capacity of SnCs in vitro. In aging mice, hESC-Exos treatment remodeled the proliferative landscape of SnCs, leading to...
Youkun Bi