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Endoplasmic reticulum stress in Parkinson's disease: A pivotal role in cell fate and a therapeutic target

4 months 3 weeks ago
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a central organelle that coordinates protein synthesis and processing, lipid metabolism, Ca²⁺ storage, detoxification, and cellular homeostasis. These processes are rigorously regulated, and when the ER encounters external stimuli, it triggers ER stress, a main mechanism that plays a crucial role in determining cellular fate. In addition to its role in apoptosis, further research has unveiled novel physiological functions of ER stress, encompassing its...
Ling Chen

Decoding skin aging: Emerging roles of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in mechanisms, therapies, and future horizons

4 months 3 weeks ago
Skin aging is a multifactorial process influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including cellular senescence, photoaging, glycation, and impaired wound healing, all of which begin at birth. Recent epigenetic research has identified non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), as key regulators of gene networks governing skin homeostasis, regeneration, and aging. However, the literature remains fragmented, lacking...
Luisa Loreti González-Melgoza