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Cannabis users were twice as likely to commit violence, review finds
A review of more than 265,000 people found that cannabis use was associated with higher rates of both committing violence and becoming a victim of it. The researchers say the link is significant but does not prove cannabis itself is the cause.
Mulberry may reshape gut bacteria and influence metabolism
Mulberry compounds may reshape the gut microbiome in ways that support intestinal health and metabolism, with some combinations showing especially strong effects in animal studies. However, the results vary depending on the plant part and processing method, and the benefits have yet to be confirmed in humans.
Butterfly wing patterns give predators the old razzle-dazzle
Optical illusions trick enemies into misjudging the insects’ speed and direction
Method to ‘watermark’ AI-designed proteins could deter bioweapons, protect scientific credit
Google DeepMind team inserts identifiable pattern into protein’s sequence without compromising its structure or function
Aging on the road: neural and behavioral correlates of cognitive control during distracted driving
CONCLUSION: These findings tie signBrake performance costs to weaker preparatory control differentiation and altered post-stimulus dynamics that support braking under interference. This reduced flexibility may contribute to age-related declines in driving safety in moments that call for rapid, goal-directed control.
The Influence of Age on Notch1 and VEGF-A Responses During Exercise
Notch1 and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) are polyfunctional signaling molecules that can be activated in response to elevated shear stress. In nonpathological conditions, they are integral to healthy endothelium; however, it is unknown whether their responsiveness during aerobic exercise, a robust shear stimulus, is impacted by age. Accordingly, in this exploratory cross-sectional study, concentrations of VEGF-A and Notch1 extracellular domain (NECD) were quantified in...
AAV-mediated gene therapy for Alzheimer's disease: neuroprotective mechanisms and translational challenges
Alzheimer's disease remains a major neurodegenerative disorder for which effective disease-modifying treatments are limited. Adeno-associated virus-mediated gene therapy provides a strategy for sustained modulation of disease-related pathways in the central nervous system. Recent studies have explored this approach for regulating amyloid-β (Aβ) metabolism, tau pathology, neuroinflammation, genetic risk factors and neurotrophic support. This review summarizes the biological basis for...
Targeting Ero1L by Parthenolide Alleviates Cellular Senescence and Fibrosis of Localized Scleroderma by Regulating Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes Stabilization
Mitochondrial dysfunction drives scleroderma pathogenesis. The mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM) regulates mitochondrial function. Parthenolide (PTL) has protective effects on mitochondria. However, its specific role and mechanisms in localized scleroderma (LoS) remain unclear. This study investigates whether PTL reduces senescence and skin fibrosis by stabilizing MAM in LoS and examines the protective effects of a synthesized thermosensitive controlled-release...
Single-Cell Mapping Identifies Aging-Associated Neutrophil Remodeling Across Multiple Organs
Aging is accompanied by progressive immune remodeling and functional decline across multiple organs. However, the role of neutrophils and their heterogeneous states in these processes remains incompletely understood. Here we integrated single-cell RNA sequencing datasets from multiple organs of young and aged mice to characterize aging-associated neutrophil remodeling. We identified organ-dependent changes in neutrophil abundance and state composition, together with neutrophil subsets enriched...
From Regenerative to Degenerative Niche: Multicellular Crosstalk and Population Dynamics in Skeletal Muscle Aging
Skeletal muscle aging is increasingly recognized as a failure of tissue-level coordination rather than a consequence of isolated defects in individual cell types. Recent advances in single-cell, spatial, and multimodal omics have revealed that aging remodels the abundance, functional states, and interactions of muscle-resident populations, shifting the tissue from a regenerative niche toward a degenerative niche. In this Review, we summarize current evidence supporting this conceptual transition...