Aggregator

Questions about the culprit virus and its route of spread remain as health officials make plans for stranded passengers

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by progressive functional decline across tissues and increased susceptibility to age-related diseases, with oxidative stress being a key contributing factor. Glycine-Histidine-Lysine (GHK), a naturally occurring tripeptide present in human plasma and urine, possesses potent antioxidant properties; however, its broader anti-aging potential remains inadequately explored. In this study, we employed the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans to...

Phenotypic plasticity, the ability to change diverse traits without altering genomic information, is fundamental for organismal adaptations to changing environments. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays a key role in cellular adaptations to changing environments. To analyze the contributions of the MAPK p38 and its interaction partners to phenotypic plasticity in an animal, we established an in vivo proximity labeling proteomics method called ContinuumID. With this method,...

Pathological accumulation of toxic SNCA species and loss of E3-ligase function of PRKN are two key features observed in Parkinson disease (PD). Here, we established the contribution of an E3-ligase-independent transcriptional function of PRKN in SNCA regulation. PRKN depletion decreased SNCA and GBA1 (glucosylceramidase beta 1) mRNA levels and reduced CMA-driven degradation of SNCA, thereby triggering the accumulation of its phosphorylated aggregation-prone toxic species. We established that...

Aging is associated with systemic immune remodeling and disease susceptibility, but its impact on intestinal mucosal immunity, particularly changes in M cells, remains largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate how aging alters intestinal mucosal immune phenotypes, specifically follicle-associated epithelial cells (FAE) and the gut microbiota, and to identify interconnected pathways that may be exploited to maintain intestinal immune function in the elderly. Using intestinal tissue from...

In the context of global population aging, public health challenges due to aging are garnering significant attention. Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) is a common age-related condition in men characterized by progressively decreasing serum testosterone levels with age, manifesting as sexual dysfunction, reduced physical vigor, and psychological or neurological abnormalities. Testosterone is synthesized primarily in testicular Leydig cells (LCs), and LC senescence during aging is key for suppressing...

ObjectivesTo test whether epigenetic aging mediates associations between social connectedness and later cognitive function among U.S. older adults.MethodsUsing Health and Retirement Study data (N = 1,574; mean age = 68.5), we modeled 2014 social connectedness as a latent factor (participation, isolation, loneliness), assessed four DNA methylation clocks in 2016 (DNAmGrimAge, DunedinPoAm, DNAmPhenoAge, Zhang), and cognition in 2018. Survey-weighted regression-with-residuals mediation models...

Bhattacharya publicly slams vaccine study he pulled from agency’s flagship publication

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex, multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder with substantial heterogeneity in progression and treatment response. Despite recent therapeutic advances, predictive models capable of accurately forecasting individualized future biomarker states remain limited. Here, we present a machine learning-based operator learning framework for personalized modeling of AD progression, integrating longitudinal multimodal imaging, biomarker, and clinical data. Unlike...

Cardiac aging reduces stress resistance and increases the susceptibility to myocardial injury. Although cardiac dysfunction typically manifests in late-stage aging, the underlying process begins in middle age. Elevated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is a key contributor to cardiac aging. We have shown that ER stress increases in middle-aged hearts and peaks in advanced age, while chronic metformin treatment reduces ER stress and improves mitochondrial function in late-aged hearts. This study...