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The senolytic ABT-263 improves cognitive functions in middle-aged male, but not female, atherosclerotic LDLr<sup>-/-</sup>;hApoB<sub>100</sub><sup>+/+</sup> mice

1 year 4 months ago
Accumulation of cerebral senescent cells may compromise the continuum between vascular and neuronal function, leading to damage and cognitive decline. Elimination of senescent cells might therefore preserve vascular and neuronal functions. To test this hypothesis, we used male and female atherosclerotic LDLr^(-/-);hApoB(100)^(+/+) mice (ATX-mice), a model of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), treated with the senolytic ABT-263 for 3 months (3- to 6-month or 9- to 12-month old). In young male...
Mélanie Lambert

A synthesized view of the CSF-blood barrier and its surgical implications for aging disorders

1 year 4 months ago
In this review, we explore the mechanisms of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier and CSF transport. We briefly review the mathematical framework for CSF transport as described by a set of well-studied partial differential equations. Moreover, we describe the major contributors of CSF flow through both diffusive and convective forces beginning at the molecular level and extending into macroscopic clinical observations. In addition, we review neurosurgical perspectives in understanding CSF...
Birra Taha

Cancer and Accelerated Aging Research at the National Institutes of Health, 2013-2023: A Grant Portfolio Analysis

1 year 4 months ago
CONCLUSIONS: This portfolio analysis showed an increase in the number of NIH-funded grants focused on cancer survivors and accelerated aging, but notable gaps are evident. Given the rapidly growing survivor population, many of whom will experience accelerated aging trajectories, there is a critical need to better understand accelerated aging phenotypes and mechanisms, so that those at the highest risk for adverse aging-related effects can be identified and interventions developed.
Lisa Gallicchio

Antiviral signaling of a type III CRISPR-associated deaminase

1 year 4 months ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6736, February 2025.
Yutao Li, Zhaoxing Li, Purui Yan, Chenyang Hua, Jianping Kong, Wanqian Wu, Yurong Cui, Yan Duan, Shunxiang Li, Guanglei Li, Shunli Ji, Yijun Chen, Yucheng Zhao, Peng Yang, Chunyi Hu, Meiling Lu, Meirong Chen, Yibei Xiao