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Pronouns reactivate conceptual representations in human hippocampal neurons

11 months 1 week ago
Science, Volume 385, Issue 6716, Page 1478-1484, September 2024.
D. E. Dijksterhuis, M. W. Self, J. K. Possel, J. C. Peters, E. C. W. van Straaten, S. Idema, J. C. Baaijen, S. M. A. van der Salm, E. J. Aarnoutse, N. C. E. van Klink, P. van Eijsden, S. Hanslmayr, R. Chelvarajah, F. Roux, L. D. Kolibius, V. Sawlani, D…

Proteomic analysis across aged tissues reveals distinct signatures and the crucial involvement of midgut barrier function in the regulation of aging

11 months 1 week ago
The process of aging is a natural phenomenon characterized by gradual deterioration in biological functions and systemic homeostasis, which can be modulated by both genetic and environmental factors. Numerous investigations conducted on model organisms, including nematodes, flies, and mice, have elucidated several pivotal aging pathways, such as insulin signaling and AMPK signaling. However, it remains uncertain whether the regulation of the aging process is uniform or diverse across different...
Congying Zhang

A longevity-specific bank of induced pluripotent stem cells from centenarians and their offspring

11 months 1 week ago
Centenarians provide a unique lens through which to study longevity, healthy aging, and resiliency. Moreover, models of human aging and resilience to disease that allow for the testing of potential interventions are virtually non-existent. We obtained and characterized over 96 centenarian and offspring peripheral blood samples including those connected to functional independence data highlighting resistance to disability and cognitive impairment. Targeted methylation arrays were used in...
Todd W Dowrey

Proteins required for stereocilia elongation during mammalian hair cell development ensure precise and steady heights during adult life

11 months 1 week ago
The hair bundle, or stereocilia bundle, is the mechanosensory compartment of hair cells (HCs) in the inner ear. To date, most mechanistic studies have focused on stereocilia bundle morphogenesis, and it remains unclear how this organelle critical for hearing preserves its precise dimensions during life in mammals. The GPSM2-GNAI complex occupies the distal tip of stereocilia in the tallest row and is required for their elongation during development. Here, we ablate GPSM2-GNAI in adult mouse HCs...
Elli I Hartig