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Infectious diseases, cardio-cerebrovascular health and vaccines: pathways to prevention

9 months 1 week ago
Cardiovascular and infectious diseases both feature among the leading causes of death among men and women in the world. The pathophysiological pathways of infection and cardiovascular disease intersect, and there is a bidirectional relationship between the two. Vaccines are available for the most common infectious diseases affecting older adults, such as influenza, pertussis, pneumococcal disease, herpes zoster, COVID and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). In many countries, these vaccines are...
Fiona Ecarnot

Navigating the maze of active ageing measurement: untangling methodological and theoretical issues in the UJACAS questionnaire

9 months 1 week ago
Active Ageing (AA) involves maintaining engagement in physical, social, and mental activities in older adulthood, reflecting societal values and political agendas. Despite various measurement tools, there is no universal standard. The University of Jyväskylä Active Ageing Scale (UJACAS) is increasingly used in Europe but faces inconsistencies from varying response scales across versions. This perspective paper examines these discrepancies and proposes a refined model for AA measurement,...
Andrea Bosco

The association between gut microbiota and accelerated aging and frailty: a Mendelian randomization study

9 months 1 week ago
CONCLUSION: The findings of this study provide further evidence for the genetic correlation between gut microbiota and accelerated aging as well as frailty, enhancing the understanding of the role of gut microbiota in aging-related processes. However, the underlying mechanisms and potential clinical applications require further investigation before any targeted interventions can be developed.
Zhiliang Yan

Cellular Senescence Is a Central Driver of Cognitive Disparities in Aging

9 months 1 week ago
Cognitive function in aging is heterogeneous: while some older individuals develop significant impairments and dementia, others remain resilient and retain cognitive function throughout their lifespan. The molecular mechanisms that underlie these divergent cognitive trajectories, however, remain largely unresolved. Here, we utilized a high-resolution home-cage-based cognitive testing paradigm to delineate mechanisms that contribute to age-related cognitive heterogeneity. We cognitively...
Matthew P Baier

In Science Journals

9 months 1 week ago
Science, Volume 387, Issue 6739, Page 1159-1161, March 2025.

Michael Funk, and
Yury Suleymanov,
Sacha Vignieri,
Bianca Lopez,
Jake S. Yeston,
Jesse Smith,
Christiana N. Fogg,
Leslie. K. Ferrarelli,
Stella M. Hurtley,
L. Bryan Ray,
Sarah H. Ross,
Keith T. Smith,
Brent Grocholski, and
Courtney Malo